What Temperature Do I Cook Pizza At?

Generally, the hotter the oven, the better the pizza will be. The best oven temperature for pizza is between 450 and 500 degrees F (250 to 260 degrees C). Pizza ovens cook at temperatures between 800 and 900 degrees F. You can’t get that hot in your home oven, but the higher you can go, the better.
Preheat&bake at 400°F. Keep pizza frozen while preheating.

What temperature do you bake pizza in a regular oven?

Bake pizza in the oven The pizza is baked in the preheated oven at very hot temperature. Traditionally it is baked on stone in a wood-fired oven at about 750 to 1000 (yes, one thousand!) degrees Fahrenheit (400 to 500 degrees Celsius). At home, only a normal oven will be available for baking.

What temperature do you cook Neapolitan pizza?

Neapolitan pizza is traditionally baked in a wood-fired pizza oven for 60-90 seconds. The best temperature to cook Neapolitan pizza is, therefore, 905°F (485°C, in a wood-fired oven, or at 500°F (260°C), or at the highest possible setting in your home oven.

How long to cook a pizza in a wood-burner pizza oven?

In a wood-burner pizza oven at the right temperature, a pizza can cook in three minutes as long as the flame is kept going and the temperatures are just right.

Can You bake a pizza in a convection oven?

Be sure to turn your oven to convection mode and set the temperature as high as your oven will allow – 500 to 550 degrees for most ovens. The best results I have had when baking a pizza on the convection setting in my oven were when I used our baking stone. The crust was crisp and the cheese was perfectly melted.

What temperature is too hot to cook pizza?

– When the black soot on the oven dome turns to white. – Use an infrared thermometer to read 850F or 450C. – When a handful of flour browns in 10 seconds when thrown on the oven floor.

How long do you cook a pizza in the oven?

  • Whether your pizza is fresh or frozen,
  • Your pizza’s size,
  • The crust thickness,
  • The overall weight of your chosen toppings.
  • Why does a pizza oven need to be so hot?

  • Wood Pellets: The Ooni 3 is fueled by wood pellets,which we always have on hand at our house for our Traeger grill.
  • Propane Lighter: Really comes in handy when you’re firing up your Ooni!
  • Thermometer: A digital thermometer really comes in handy when you’re trying to determine whether your Ooni is up to temperature.
  • Bake pizza in the oven

    The pizza is baked at a high temperature in a prepared oven at a high temperature.Traditionally, it is baked on stone in a wood-fired oven at temperatures ranging from 750 to 1000 degrees Fahrenheit (yep, one thousand degrees!) (400 to 500 degrees Celsius).Baking will be limited to the use of a standard oven at the residence.

    Temperatures in a conventional oven range between 400 and, on rare occasions, 600 degrees Fahrenheit (200 to 300 degrees Celsius).The handmade pizza requires a slightly longer baking time than the Italian wood-fired stove in order to achieve a lovely and crispy crust on the bottom.There are also special pizza ovens available that allow you to achieve greater temperatures in the comfort of your own home.It has also been shown that the use of a baking stone or steel considerably enhances the baking results when using a normal oven.This post will teach you how to make the greatest handmade pizzas possible.

    Broil or bake?

    The best results are generally obtained by baking or by using a mix of broiling and baking.This, however, varies from one oven to the next.In this case, you should compare the results of broiling and baking to the combination of both, and then select which version produces the best baking results.

    Some ovens include an unique pizza setting, which is a mixture of the broil and bake settings, for making pizza.In this particular instance, the special level should be preferred.

    Temperature and baking time

    How long should you bake a pizza? The baking time is determined on the type of oven you have and the temperature at which you bake. When it comes to baking, what temperature should be used? Briefly stated, the highest temperature of the oven will always be the optimal temperature.

    Broil

    Preheat the oven to the maximum setting it is capable of reaching.Wait a few minutes after the temperature has been achieved to ensure that the oven receives a proper pre-heat.The higher the temperature, the more favorable the outcome.

    Place the homemade pizza on the top rack of the oven and broil it for a few minutes.It will take around 8 to 15 minutes of baking time for the crust to get pleasantly crispy.The baking time is determined on the topping used and the maximum temperature possible in your oven.

    Bake

    In addition, the oven should be warmed until the necessary baking temperature is attained before beginning. The bottom rack of the oven is used to bake the pizzas since the heat is coming from below the surface of the crust. It will be ready to eat in 10 to 15 minutes and will have a crispy crust on the outside when done.

    Bake and Broil

    You may also use a mix of convection bake and broil to achieve the desired results. To do this, place the pizza on the middle or top rack of the oven. Bake for a few minutes at a low temperature, then turn the oven to broil until the crust is crispy. In addition, the oven should be warmed thoroughly.

    Pizza stone or steel

    Bake on the pizza stone / baking steel

    Baking results that are both excellent and quick may be accomplished in your own home oven when a pizza stone or steel is used.The stone is simply pre-heated in the oven, where it absorbs the heat and transfers it straight to the dough, saving time and effort.Consequently, the crust is extremely crispy, the dough is fluffy, and the flavor has been greatly increased..

    In addition, the baking time is reduced to 4 to 6 minutes instead of the usual 8.Cordierite or fireclay are the most commonly used materials in the construction of the stone.By the way, the thickness of the stone or baking steel determines how long the temperature can be stored, but it also determines how long it takes to heat up.The stone and the steel may be obtained for a reasonable price on the Internet or at specialist shops, respectively.The purchase is especially useful for those who bake on a regular basis.

    What is the perfect way to bake pizza?

    After many years of practice, we have mastered the art of making pizza.If you bake it in the oven according to the instructions below, it will taste virtually identical to a real wood-fired pizza.For this, you’ll need an oven that can reach temperatures of at least 500 to 600 degrees Fahrenheit (250 to 300 degrees Celsius), as well as a baking stone or stainless steel.

    It also relies on the type of baking rack that is utilized.The question is, which rack should be utilized.

    Which oven rack should i use?

    The baking stone or steel is put at the very top of the oven to prevent burning.You should only be able to press the pizza onto the stone with a little effort.It is necessary to utilize the second-highest rack in the oven, which is approximately 3 inches below the ceiling of the furnace.

    The correct temperature is always the highest temperature that the oven has to offer at any given time.

    Preheating time and baking

    The oven has now been preheated to the maximum temperature that is available in the bake mode.In our case, up to 600 degrees Fahrenheit was reached (300 degrees Celsius).It takes around 45 minutes for the stone to reach the desired temperature.

    Switch the oven’s broiling feature on at this point.The dough retains its moisture and the greater temperature from the stone or steel at the bottom of the pan is adjusted by using this procedure.After another 10 to 15 minutes, place the pizza onto the stone and bake for 4 to 5 minutes, depending on how thick you like your pizza.The dough should rise and develop bubbles as it rises.The crust should be extremely crispy, and the middle should be fluffy and incredibly juicy to be considered a success.That’s all there is to it!

    1. It is really simple to make a genuine Italian pizza at home if you use the proper approach.
    2. The use of pricey technology or unusual Internet recommendations is not always required in order to achieve success.
    3. Enjoy the lunch and wow your guests with the greatest handmade pizzas you’ve ever had!

    The secret formula

    Bake great pizzas at home using the following formula: baking stone or steel + maximum available temperature + extended warmup time + right baking height + combo of broil and bake

    How useful was this post?

    To give it a star, simply click on it. Average rating: 5 out of 10. Total number of votes:

    We are sorry that this post was not useful for you!

    Let’s make this post even better! Please let us know how we can make this content better. Thank you for sharing your thoughts!

    What Is the Best Temperature to Cook Pizza At?

    It is important to bake your pizza at the proper temperature in order to achieve the best results.But what is the optimal temperature for baking a pizza at?If you are making your own handmade pizza, the optimal temperature to use is 430°F (220°C).

    For Neapolitan-style and New York-style pizza, the temperature should be 500°F (260°F) or higher.Depending on the sort of pizza you’re cooking, the best temperature at which to cook it will vary.Homemade pizza should be baked at 430°F (220°C) for an usual thicker crust, whereas New York-style or Neapolitan-style pizza should be baked at a higher temperature and for a shorter amount of time than the former.

    What Determines the Baking Temperature?

    The thickness of the pizza is the most essential component in determining its temperature. A thin-crust pizza should be baked quickly at a high temperature, but a thick-crust pizza should be baked for a longer period of time at a lower temperature.

    How Does Temperature Affect Pizza Baking?

    When you bake pizza at different temperatures, you will get a variety of results.The reason for this is because at a high temperature, the pizza bakes faster while at a low temperature, the pizza bakes more slowly.The crust is the most significant distinction between low and slow and rapid and hot cooking methods.

    With a short baking time, the crust will be crisper on the exterior while remaining soft in the interior.If you bake it for an extended period of time at a lower temperature, the crust will get crispy as well.However, because of the prolonged baking time, the middle of the crust will be drier.Another factor to consider is the amount of cheese and toppings that will be used on the pizza itself.More cheese and toppings require more time in the oven; baking at a high temperature and speed may not melt the cheese and may even burn the toppings.In general, a hotter bake at a higher temperature produces a superior pizza crust.

    1. However, thin pizza with little to no cheese, sauce, or toppings, such as Neapolitan-style pizza, is best served with this method.
    2. A thick-crust pizza with a large number of toppings will take longer to bake and will be better suited to cook at a lower temperature.

    Charring

    It is simpler to get a burned pizza crust when the oven temperature is raised.Small, charred patches on the crust of wood-fired pizza create the famous leopard-pattern on the surface of the pie.The taste of these areas is added to the crust.

    However, because of the low temperature of a domestic oven, this is difficult to achieve.What normally occurs is an even browning of the crust as it dries out, with the crust becoming more and more crispy.It is, however, feasible to generate the leopard-pattern in a home oven; for additional information, please see this link.

    Hydration

    The baking temperature and duration have an effect on the hydration of the pizza dough, which is the proportion of water to flour in the dough.When you bake a pizza, water will evaporate from the crust, making it a crispy crust.However, the amount of water that evaporates is dependent on the temperature and the amount of time.

    Due to the fact that a longer bake usually results in more water being evaporated, pizza baked at 430°F (220°C) for 10-15 minutes often has a dry crust.You may modify the moisture of your dough to take this into consideration (here is a simple calculator to help you out).In terms of hydration, a standard Neapolitan pizza has around 55-60 percent water.And this is ideal for baking in a wood-fired oven that is blazingly hot.If you want to get the same results in a home oven, you may need to raise the hydration to 65-70 percent, even if you bake the pizza at the highest temperature feasible.More information on regulating the moisture of your pizza dough may be found here.

    Oven Spring

    Another advantage of baking at a high temperature is the oven springing back into shape. Oven spring is characterized by the fact that the crust puffs up and becomes light and airy, with more air bubbles in it.

    Cheese, Sauce and Toppings

    Final considerations include cheese, sauce, and toppings, which are listed below. Pizza with a thick layer of cheese and toppings will not bake properly if it is baked in a hot, rapid oven. For the cheese to fully melt and the toppings to bake correctly, the pizza must be allowed to rest for a period of time.

    The Best Temperature to Cook Homemade Pizza At

    Pizza cooked from scratch can take on many distinct forms. Furthermore, the thickness of the crust, as well as the amount of cheese, sauce, and toppings, can all vary significantly. However, for a standard home-style pizza, 430°F (220°C) is the ideal temperature to use.

    The Best Temperature to Cook Neapolitan-style Pizza At

    Neapolitan pizza is usually cooked in a wood-fired pizza oven for 60-90 seconds, depending on the thickness of the crust.Consequently, the optimal temperature for cooking Neapolitan pizza in a wood-fired oven is 905°F (485°C), or the maximum feasible setting in your home oven at 500°F (260°C), or the highest setting in your wood-fired oven.You should use a pizza steel if you want to bake Neapolitan-style pizza in your home oven because it will allow you to achieve a hotter baking surface, which will both speed up the baking process and give you a crispier crust.

    To learn everything there is to know about pizza steels, visit this website.In case you’re interested in learning more about baking Neapolitan-style pizza at home, I’ve written an in-depth post titled What Is Neapolitan Pizza Crust?Including Instructions on How to Make It.

    The Best Temperature to Cook New York-style Pizza At

    New York-style pizza, like Neapolitan pizza, should be cooked hot and quickly to ensure maximum flavor.The optimal temperature for New York pizza is between 600 and 700 degrees Fahrenheit (315 and 370 degrees Celsius).If you do not have access to a commercial pizza oven, the hottest setting on your home oven should be used.

    A pizza steel, similar to the one used for baking Neapolitan-style pizza at home, is recommended for creating authentic New York-style pizza.

    The Best Temperature to Chicago Deep Dish Pizza At

    Low and slow baking is recommended for Chicago-style deep-dish pizza.As a result, the recommended baking temperature is 400°F (200°C) for around 45 minutes at the highest setting.Chicago-style deep-dish pizza differs from the other varieties of pizza on this list in that it is served in a deep dish.

    It is far thicker than any of the other pizzas and, as a result, requires significantly longer time in the oven.As a result, you should bake it for a longer period of time at a lower temperature.Here is the whole recipe for Chicago-style deep-dish pizza, as well as instructions on how to make it.

    See also:  What Is Toro Sushi?

    Frozen Pizza

    The majority of frozen pizzas should be cooked at 375–425°F (190–220°C) for the best results. Frozen pizza is typically packaged with a description of the baking temperature; thus, you should follow the directions on the packaging while baking frozen pizza.

    The Best Temperature To Cook Homemade Pizza

    Pizza is a delectable dish that is adored all over the world.The city of Naples, Italy, is the place where it all began.In Italy, pizza is usually made with a thin crust, although many American variations are made with a thicker crust.

    You can get the crust loaded with cheese, you can get practically any topping you want on your pizza, and you can even get your dough in a variety of thicknesses to suit your preferences.Pizza has evolved into a very diversified meal item that can be found in a variety of forms and sizes to suit your preferences.Some establishments will allow you to completely create your pizza, and vegan pizzas that are fully equipped with vegan cheese are now available as an option.After all is said and done, what if you have exhausted all of the available eateries and takeaway alternatives and want to give it a shot yourself?Perhaps the pizzas you’ve had haven’t quite struck the spot, and you’d want to try your hand at making your own version of your favorite dish.This may leave you wondering how hot to cook it on, whether you need any particular tools, pans, or ovenware, and so on and so forth.

    1. What about how hot should your oven be, you might wonder.
    2. It’s scorching hot.

    What Temperature?

    If you have a lot of expertise in the kitchen, you will realize that every dish you prepare has its own set of variations in terms of the temperature at which it should be prepared.A temperature as high as that at which you would bake bread or boil vegetables is not recommended for cooking meat, for example.Pizza is the same as before, just with a bit extra drama.

    As a matter of fact, many people are surprised to learn that pizza is frequently baked at temperatures as high as 500 degrees celsius, or more than 900 degrees Fahrenheit, in a classic wood-fired oven.That is not something that your home oven will be able to accomplish.Most residential ovens are only capable of reaching temperatures of 250 to 260 degrees Celsius, or 500 degrees Fahrenheit.It is not possible to achieve the same results as you would with a regular wood-burning pizza oven with this method.But don’t be discouraged, since you can still come near.Despite the fact that the outcomes and cooking procedure will be slightly different, because the temperatures will be around half that of a wood-burning oven.

    1. Even if you crank up the heat in your oven, you may still obtain amazing pizza results.
    2. If you are feeling confident, turn the volume up all the way to 250 and give it a shot..
    3. It will be well worth your while!
    4. We are well aware that there are many various types of ovens available, so let’s have a look at how each of them will differ when it comes to baking a pizza.

    Domestic Oven in the Traditional Style- Increase the temperature to your maximum setting, which is often 250 degrees.Ovens with a gas mark- Around gas mark 9 is the temperature that corresponds to 250 degrees Fahrenheit.Ovens with a fan-assisted function-Make certain that the fan is turned on if your oven has one.By turning on the fan in your oven, you may enhance the ventilation in your oven while also raising the total temperature within the oven.

    (It’s a little like a pizza sauna, really.) In the case of a home pizza oven, the temperature will be much, much higher than 250 degrees and you will not have to be concerned about how your oven will respond to the heat.You will most likely be dealing with temperatures that are nearly twice as high as those produced by a regular residential oven.

    Won’t it damage my oven if it turn it up that high?

    While increasing the temperature of your personal oven to its highest setting may appear to be a dangerous move, it is not.You can be confident that your oven will not fail or malfunction even if you crank it up to the maximum setting.All ovens, especially modern ovens, are equipped with built-in safety precautions, and manufacturers place a strong emphasis on safety while designing and manufacturing ovens.

    And most ovens are likely to be able to handle this type of cooking with ease, unless you’re preparing a pizza every night for a month, in which case it might not be so pleased with yourself.While this is rare to occur while you are cooking for family and friends, your oven will not be upset if you use it in this manner and it will be totally safe for you to use in this manner.Some ovens may have a temperature restriction, with some reaching as low as 100 degrees Celsius or slightly higher.Because certain oven makers have expressed concern, you should follow their advice.As a result of not wanting you to be injured or for the oven to fail before its intended lifespan to be exceeded.As a maximum temperature, 100 degrees is a relatively low temperature for an oven, and as a result, your food may take longer to cook than typical.

    1. This does not rule out the possibility of cooking a pizza in there, but it will take far longer.
    2. Keep in mind to make use of your fan if you have one available!

    Should you pre-heat the oven?

    If you are accustomed to baking, you will most likely already be aware of the fact that, yes, it is necessary to pre-heat your oven.When baking cakes or bread, it is always a good idea to pre-heat the oven, and the same is true for making pizza.Pre-heating is similar to the process of boiling water before placing it on the stovetop to cook.

    When baking, pre-heating your oven is extremely important because you will be using leavenings that react to heat such as yeast, baking soda, baking powder, and so on.Not only that, but pre-heating your oven also saves you a lot of time mulling around because it reduces the cooking time, much like pre-boiling water does, and your pizza will begin cooking immediately after you place it in the oven, rather than having to wait for it to heat up.You should pre-heat your oven while putting your baking tray or pizza stone inside so that it is already hot and ready to receive your pizza when it is ready to be cooked on it.Additionally, you need pre-heat your oven for at least 30 minutes at its highest temperature.It may seem like an interminably lengthy period of time, but it is necessary in order to allow your cooking surface (baking tray/pizza stone) to get up to the appropriate temperature.Because your oven may achieve the appropriate temperature much more quickly than your cooking surface, it is preferable to pre-heat for 30 minutes to ensure that both have reached the desired temperature before placing your pizza in the oven.

    What about pizza stones?

    What is a pizza stone, and how does it work?Should you purchase one?They are not required for home backing, but they might be really beneficial if you are enthusiastic about generating your own pizzas at your residence.

    Baking stones are another name for these stones.A thick cooking surface for pizzas and bread that is made of ceramic or stones, thus the name.It is used for baking bread and pizzas.There are other choices, such as pizza steels, which can be used to cook pizza, although they are often quite expensive and aren’t required.You are not required to use a pizza stone or a pizza steel to cook your pizza; in fact, they are not a necessary part of the pizza-baking process.Having one of these, on the other hand, is worthwhile if you plan on making cookies on a regular basis.

    1. It can increase the overall quality of your pizza by allowing you to get a crispier foundation and crust than you would otherwise be able to accomplish.
    2. These stones heat more uniformly than metal bakeware, for example, since the ceramic substance used in their construction distributes heat more equally than metal.
    3. As the dough cooks, the porous surface of the ceramic pizza stone will suck water out of the more moist portions of the dough as it cooks.
    4. When you place your pizza on a heated pizza stone in the oven, it will receive an immediate rush of heat, which will cause the crust to inflate up immediately.

    So, while they aren’t absolutely necessary, they may be quite advantageous to the overall quality of your pizza, as well as eliminating problems such as a pizza with a moist base or one that becomes a little soggy.Making an investment in providing you with puffy, crispy crusts is a wise decision.

    Why is pizza cooked at such high temperatures?

    The ability to cook pizza at high temperatures is critical to having a satisfying pizza experience.Have you ever gone to a pizza restaurant and been completely dissatisfied with the results?Perhaps the dough was bland, the base was flimsy, or the cheese wasn’t uniformly spread or completely melted?

    If this is the case, it is probable that the food was not cooked at the proper temperatures.Anything below 200 degrees Celcius may result in a mediocre pizza, yet this does not rule out the possibility of creating a fantastic pizza at this temperature.It is simply advised that you increase the heat in order to prepare the tastiest pizza as quickly as possible.In addition to making the base and crust of your pizzas crispy, cooking them at a high temperature will ensure that the crust and interior of your pizzas are the softest possible, giving you that crunchy, crispy exterior and the softest interior.The taste of the dough is enhanced as well, and the sauce is properly cooked, the cheese is equally melted and dispersed, and the toppings are well baked.If you have ever visited a pizza restaurant that bakes its pizzas in a wood-fired oven, you will be familiar with these characteristics.

    1. The signs of a well cooked and well-heated pizza that has been done exactly right.

    Can I use a baking tray?

    What are the alternatives to pizza stones, since we’ve already discussed them?A pizza stone may be beyond of reach for some people, or they may not be confident enough to acquire one just yet, preferring to gain some experience first before making the investment in a pizza stone as part of a choice to make pizza baking a more regular activity.That’s OK, and pizza stones aren’t the only choice; you may bake your pizza in a variety of other cookware options besides pizza stones.

    If you bake it on plastic, you will end up with a very filthy oven and, more than likely, some melted plastic on your pizza.At 250 degrees Celsius/500 degrees Fahrenheit, you will end up with some melted plastic on your pizza.Let’s go over various options to using a pizza stone that are appropriate.A baking pan is one of the possibilities accessible to you for use in your home-based pizza making, but it is not generally used for this purpose.Instead of using the front of the tray, you might utilize the rear of the tray.By flipping it upside down, you make it easier for yourself to get your pizza off of and onto the pan in the future.

    1. Making an impromptu pizza stone out of a pizza pan.
    2. Remember that if you do decide to use a baking tray, you will need to leave it in the oven to heat up with the oven for the same amount of time as you would with a pizza stone in order to achieve the crispy crust you need from your home-baked pizza.
    3. If you want to be really precise with your temps, you may use a laser thermometer, which is inexpensive and simple to operate.
    4. A trigger will be present on most thermometers; thus, to verify the temperature of your baking tray before placing the pizza on top of it, simply point the thermometer at the tray and click the trigger.

    The temperature will be shown.Remember that if you have a standard oven, you should aim for a temperature of roughly 250 degrees celsius, or 260/500 degrees Fahrenheit if you have the ability to push it that far.Please keep in mind that you should not simply toss your handmade pizza onto a grill rack.Unlike store-bought or frozen pizzas, which may be prepared in this manner, fresh dough pizzas must be flattened and baked on a hot surface before they can be served.

    If you put it on a rack, your pizza will most likely adhere to it, and you will end up with cheese at the bottom of the oven.You may also want to lightly flour your baking tray to prevent your pizza from adhering to it; however, just lightly flour your baking tray if you don’t want any of your pizza to burn.

    Where do you put a pizza in the oven and how?

    You should always cook your pizza in the part of your oven that is the hottest; for the most part, this will be the top of the oven because heat rises; however, every oven will heat differently, so check with your thermometer to see which part of the oven is the hottest, or use previous cooking experiences as a guide.You should keep an eye on it while it cooks to get a feel of how your oven is performing; you may need to adjust its temperature up or down in order to achieve the best results; thus, don’t leave it alone for too long, especially on your first attempt.As soon as you open your oven, the temperature will immediately begin to decrease; thus, you do not want to keep your oven open for an extended period of time, or you will waste all of the pre-heating work you have invested.

    To avoid accidentally opening the oven door when you’re about you put your pizza in, be sure to close it as soon as you’re ready to put it in.We recommend that you invest in a pizza peel to make this process a little simpler.

    Do I need to buy a pizza peel?

    Now that we’ve brought it up, a pizza peel is a flattened shovel-like wooden or metal board with a handle that may be used to make pizza.Scoop or pick up the pizza off your workstation and transfer it simply into the oven, and vice versa, are the functions of these tools.It makes the process much more efficient, and it keeps you from burning yourself due to the high temperature of your oven.

    We adore pizza peels, but they are not absolutely essential when cooking in a conventional oven.However, they are highly suggested when cooking in a wood-burning oven, due to the considerably higher temperatures and more exposed flames.For those who don’t have a pizza peel, we recommend using an ordinary chopping board.Just as you would use one of these to put chopped vegetables and meats into a skillet for stir-frying, you can use one of these to do the same thing when moving your pizza into the oven.We do not advocate using plastic for this because, owing to the high temperatures you will be using in your oven for your pizza baking, the plastic may very well melt when it comes into contact with the hot surface, and you do not want plastic overtones in your finished product.If you must use a chopping board, use one made of glass or wood (wood is the preference.) While a spatula may work well for tiny pizzas, you must be certain that the pizza will fit completely onto the device you will use to transfer it to the oven before using it for a larger one.

    1. In addition, if you’re using a chopping board, make sure you gently flour it to avoid the pizza adhering to it and losing heat from your oven as you try to peel it off the board and into your oven.
    2. A pizza peel is intended to serve this purpose, which is why it has been designed in this manner.
    3. If you are unsure about using a chopping board or similar object to transfer your pizza into the oven, it is advised that you get a pizza peel, which will make the process much easier for you.
    See also:  What Was The First Pizza Chain In The United States?

    How long does pizza take to cook in a domestic oven that hot? 

    • A pizza can be cooked in three minutes in a wood-burning pizza oven at the proper temperature, as long as the flame is continuously burning and the temperatures are exactly perfect. A household oven is a bit different because of the lower temperatures and changes between each oven, as well as the resources available to each individual. The results of cooking a pizza in a conventional domestic oven will vary. In order to determine how quickly your pizza will cook in your home oven, there are a few elements you need consider. Is your oven equipped with a fan or not? Ovens with a fan assist often cook food a little faster than ovens without a fan assist. This is due to the increased circulation of heat in the air, which typically leads in browning occurring more quickly. As long as you have a fan assisted oven, you should check your pizza frequently, especially if you are following a recipe, as it may cook more quickly than planned.
    • Thickness of a pizza crust.
    • If your dough is thicker than normal, it will take longer to cook than if it is thin.
    • In what position do you put your pizza in the oven? If you set your pizza at the very top of the oven, it will most likely cook quite rapidly
    • we would expect it to be done in six to ten minutes. Alternatively, if you put it near the bottom of the pan, it will take longer to cook. Keep in mind that if you put something above your pizza in the oven, some heat may be blocked in some types of ovens, causing the pizza to cook even more slowly. However, this is not true in all ovens. If your oven hits 250 degrees Celsius/ 500 degrees Fahrenheit, you will discover that your pizza will be ready in about 10 minutes or less. If your oven is set to a lower temperature for safety reasons, as previously indicated, you should expect a much longer cooking time.
    • Pizza Stone. Using a pizza stone will normally result in a shorter cooking time. Despite the fact that an upside-down baking tray or even a circular pizza tray may be used to imitate some of the characteristics of a pizza stone, they do not produce the same rapid cooking results as ceramic pizza stones. As a result, a ceramic pizza stone will absorb more heat and cook your pizza much more quickly than it would otherwise

    Best Oven Temperature for Pizza

    If you’ve ever eaten a homemade pizza that you’ve toiled over for hours to prepare and wondered why it lacked that true pizza taste and texture, you might be astonished to hear that it could have had nothing to do with your ingredients and everything to do with the temperature of your oven.Then, what is the optimal oven temperature for making pizza?The optimal oven temperature for homemade pizza is the maximum temperature that your oven is capable of reaching…for most people, this is 500 to 550 degrees Fahrenheit.

    Pizza made in a genuine pizza oven has a distinct flavor and texture that most people enjoy, but not everyone has the luxury of having one in their home.It is, however, feasible to produce a nearly identical atmosphere using a standard oven, and we will demonstrate how.We’ll go through everything from how to obtain the maximum temperature in your oven to rack arrangement, baking time, and preheating the oven, among other things.We also have a great post on how to achieve the ideal temperature for your actual pizza oven, which you should read.Make sure to pre-heat to at least 500 degrees Fahrenheit before you begin cooking.If you can, take it even higher!

    The (Not-So) Forbidden Secret

    As soon as I started cooking homemade pizza a few years ago, it seemed like I’d struck gold.Making a dough with yeast and allowing it to rise felt like I was learning a forbidden trade secret that was only available to the most elite bakers.The novelty of eating actual wood-fired pizza worn off after a while, and I had the opportunity to experiment with my own handmade pizza, I felt it was time to step things up.

    Along with getting the temperature just right, I discovered a number of other helpful strategies that have helped me achieve pizza perfection:

    Tip1 – The Preheat

    Preheat your oven – I understand that this takes time, but placing a pizza into an oven that is too cold or that is still preheating can result in a rough, chewy texture.When you bake with flour, a chain reaction occurs: the leaveners (yeast or baking powder/soda) release gas, the water evaporates fast, the dough expands in a last burst, the gluten structure solidifies, and the outside of the baked good begins to brown.If these steps are not completed in the proper sequence and at the proper temperature, you will end up with a disappointing pizza.

    Set your oven’s temperature and wait for it to reach the desired temperature before placing your pizza in the oven to bake.In order to properly pre-heat your oven while using a pizza stone, it’s vital that you set it in the oven before the preheating process begins.If you wait until your oven is hot before putting it in, you run the danger of shattering the stone owing to the rapid shift in temperature that occurs.

    Tip2 – Turn Up the Heat

    If you’ve never done it before, go to your oven right now and see what the highest temperature it can get is.The majority of ovens have a temperature range of 500 to 550 degrees.That figure, my friends, is the pinnacle of pizza perfection.

    I assure you that if you only bake your pizza at that temperature from now on, it will completely transform your life.Remember that baking your pizza under the broiler will not yield the greatest results, so make sure to use the ″bake″ option rather than the ″broil″ setting on your oven.When you broil your pizza, the top will be cooked, but the crust will be uncooked or underbaked.In this temperature range, is it possible to bake frozen pizza?Yes, however we recommend that you just thaw it out before using it.When it gets to that temperature, won’t it burn?

    1. Yes, that will ultimately happen if you keep it in there for an extended period of time.
    2. Check see the section below under ″How Long Should Your Pizza Bake″ for more information.
    3. Take a look at this post on utilizing a Pizza Dome if you truly want to ″raise your game″ in terms of pizza-making without breaking the bank!
    4. The stone should be positioned in the center or top portion of the oven’s chamber.

    Tip3 – Where to Position Your Oven Racks When Baking at a High Temperature

    • The position of the racks is determined by the method of baking your pizza: Baking Stone – It is recommended to bake rather than broil in your oven, since this will result in the heat rising from the bottom element. If you’re baking with a thick baking stone, the bottom element will heat the stone and transmit the heat fast to your crust, resulting in the perfect balance of crisp on the outside and soft on the interior of your pie or pie crust. In this situation, either the top or bottom rack would suffice. Every oven, on the other hand, is unique. Using my pizza stone and turning the oven knob to ″stone,″ the top and bottom components of my Wolf range come on simultaneously. I’ve discovered that the bottom rack of my oven is the greatest place for utilizing my stone — the top element generates a significant amount of heat, and I have no problems with soggy toppings because of this.
    • Metal Pan — Because a metal pan conducts heat extremely fast, it is best to place it on the middle or top rack of the oven.
    • The bottom rack of a metal pan will likely result in a crust that is burned
    • whereas, placing your pizza on the top rack will likely result in a crust that is not scorched.
    • Putting the Pizza on the Rack — Some people like to put their pizza straight on the rack during baking. If this is the case, place the oven rack in the middle of the oven or closer to the top of the oven. When it comes to frozen pizza, most thawed pizzas, and par-baked crusts, this approach works exceptionally well. When working with new dough, this is not the case (it will likely fall through the rack). What is the best way to tell if it will fall through the rack? Take it out of the oven and lift it up — if the crust stays together rather well when you do, it will be safe to place immediately on the rack. Avoid placing the crust immediately on the rack if it is very soft and practically falls through your fingers as you pick it up. Fresh dough can be baked immediately on the rack
    • read the following section for some helpful tips on how to achieve this.

    Tip4 – How, and at What Temperature, to Bake Fresh Soft Pizza Directly on the Rack

    This has already been addressed, but let’s go a bit deeper into it.If you set a fresh, soft pizza dough straight on an oven rack, it will fall through the rack.A thawed frozen pizza can be placed immediately on the rack, and in fact, this will provide the greatest results by a country mile.

    – Here’s what I’d propose for freshly made dough: Using a baking stone or baking sheet, pre-bake your pizza dough for 7 to 10 minutes at 350 degrees before adding your toppings.After that, remove the crust from the oven and crank the heat up to the highest setting (500 degrees or higher).Top the crust with your chosen toppings and bake it on the upper rack for another 3 to 5 minutes, or until the cheese is bubbling and melted, until the crust is golden brown.

    Tip5 – How Long to Bake Your Pizza at 500 degrees or higher

    How long should you bake your pizza at such a high temperature before it becomes too hard to eat?It won’t be long!It goes without saying that increasing the temperature of your oven will shorten the amount of time required to bake your pizza.A decent general rule of thumb is 5 to 7 minutes; nevertheless, it’s better to keep a close check on your pie and follow your nose during baking.

    • When the crust begins to brown and the delicious aroma of freshly baked pizza fills the air, your pizza is almost done.
    • My normal baking time for our pizzas in our Wolf oven is 4 12 to 5 minutes, however our oven can reach temperatures of 550 degrees.
    • Once it has reached the right pizza crust color, I carefully monitor it for another four minutes before declaring it done.
    1. Remember to have your stopwatch close by and be prepared to move swiftly!

    Tip6 – Best Oven Temperature for Baking Pizza in a Convection Oven

    • Baking a pizza in a convection oven is very identical to baking a pizza in a traditional oven. There are only a few considerations to bear in mind: It is important to use convection mode and to heat your oven to the highest temperature it will allow – about 500 to 550 degrees for most ovens.
    • In my oven, I’ve found that using our baking stone produces the finest results when baking a pizza at a high temperature on the convection setting. The crust was crisp and the cheese was nicely melted
    • however, some individuals have reported that using the convection setting does not properly cook the interior of the pizza, resulting in the outer edges being baked but the center being cold. However, I have not observed this to be the case while using a baking stone. The stone distributes heat fast and evenly across the whole crust, resulting in a pizza that is cooked through and crispy on the outside.
    • Make careful to give the oven and stone plenty of time to heat up before you begin.
    • If you bake on convection mode in a cold oven, the results will be devastating. Allow an extra half hour after preheating to ensure that the oven and stone are fully heated all the way through.

    Bonus tip: When using a convection oven, fans are continually circulating hot air around the oven, which might cause meals to dry up faster than they otherwise would. I discovered that spraying the interior of my pizza dough with olive oil helped to keep the inside moist and avoided a crust that was too dry and too crunchy.

    Tip7 – How to Make Frozen Pizza Crispy – Temperature and Other Tips

    Many folks have found that baking a frozen pizza for a fast supper has been a lifesaver for them. However, the outcome is frequently mediocre. I have four great recommendations for you that will transform a boring or average day into a lovely experience:

    1. The first of these is the temperature. As previously said, increasing the temperature to 500 degrees Fahrenheit or above will go a long way toward creating a lovely crisp crust pizza.
    2. After that, defrost your frozen pizza before placing it in the oven to bake
    3. My next suggestion is to use olive oil.
    4. Using a pastry brush, brush a small amount of oil into the crust before baking, and you’ll find the exterior crisp and the interior wonderfully pillow soft
    5. Last but not least, if you don’t have a baking stone, you may try baking the pizza straight on the rack in the oven. These suggestions will make your pizza eating experience far more flavorful and crispier in the long run.

    Tip8 – How to Cook Pizza in a Microwave Oven

    Yes, it is possible, and there is no need to pass judgment– sometimes you just have to do what you have to do…However, a word of caution: you will not achieve a crispy crust.A microwaved pizza will be softer and more bread-like in texture, and it will almost always be mushy in the centre.When it comes to microwaving frozen pizza, it is advisable to start by reading the instructions on the package.

    • If the recipe specifies that the pizza can be microwaved, be careful to follow the instructions to the letter in order to achieve the best results.
    • Choosing a pizza that can only be baked in a standard oven is not the best option if you want to microwave it.
    • There are certain microwaves that come pre-programmed with a pizza setting.
    1. Take a peek at the microwave’s instruction booklet…
    2. The pizza option is frequently used for re-heating a slice of pizza rather than making a complete pie from frozen ingredients.
    3. It is not recommended to use a pizza stone in the microwave.
    4. It will not harm your pizza, but it will not benefit it either.
    5. When using a stone, it is necessary to heat it before to use, which can only be accomplished in an oven.
    See also:  What Is The Best Type Of Sushi?

    Tip9 – Best Temperature to Bake Pizza in a Toaster Oven

    Making pizza in a toaster oven is an excellent option if you don’t want to heat up your kitchen.We used to have a Black and Decker toaster oven that was particularly intended to fit a complete 12-inch pizza when we were younger.Here’s what we discovered: Pizza is composed of two fundamental components: the dough and the toppings.Making pizza in a toaster oven is achievable with a few little adjustments to your cooking technique!

    • Given that a toaster oven is far smaller than a conventional oven, the toppings of a pizza will frequently be done before the dough has had a chance to fully bake.
    • In order to avoid overdone toppings or an undercooked crust in a toaster oven, it is essential to start with a lower temperature.
    • Preheat the oven to 350 degrees and bake the frozen pizza for 8 to 10 minutes, depending on how large it is.
    1. Once the crust has been cooked, increase the heat to a medium-high setting to melt the cheese for another 3 to 5 minutes.
    2. Because every oven is different, you may need to experiment a little to discover the best time and temperature for your dish.
    3. To begin, simply reduce the heat to a lower setting.

    If You Have a Pizza Oven

    In the event that you are one of the ″fortunate″ and possess your own pizza oven (or are thinking about purchasing one), please do yourself a favor and gather as much information as you can on how to run it properly.We can assist you!An essay we created about wood fired (and other) pizza oven temperatures and how to obtain, measure, and maintain them can be found here.It’s a fantastic read that will be quite beneficial!

    • I hope you have found these suggestions to be useful.
    • Please let me know if you have any more remarks…
    • I’d be delighted to hear them!

    Ideal Temperature to Cook Pizza: Make the Best Pizza at Home

    Despite the fact that everyone enjoys pizza, the majority of people find the entire process of making pizza to be fairly difficult.One of the variables that people become perplexed about is the temperature at which they should be cooking the food to perfection.For those of you who are also having trouble determining what temperature to cook your pizza at, here is a comprehensive guide to assist you.

    Why is Pizza Cooked at a High Temperature?

    Cooking pizza at high temperatures produces a fluffier, lighter, and far more delectable result than cooking it at lower temperatures.When it comes to pizza, you don’t want to wind up with a crust that’s too thick and solid.Increasing the temperature causes the gas contained inside the dough to expand more quickly, resulting in a fluffier dough.When it comes to low temperatures, on the other hand, it means the pizza will take longer to cook and will most likely result in a denser finished product.

    • Here’s why you should cook pizza at a high temperature, according to the experts: You’ll get the finest rise out of the crust if you do it this way.
    • The cheese will melt and disperse evenly across the room.
    • It improves the taste of the dough.
    1. You’ll get a deliciously crispy pizza.
    2. The sauce and toppings will be cooked to perfection.

    Would It Damage My Oven with That High Temperature?

    No.When you turn on your oven to its maximum setting, it will not be damaged in any way.Strict safety regulations are followed in the construction and design of all commercial and residential ovens, including wood-fired models.So you can rest certain that your oven will remain well within the safe operating temperature range.

    • It’s possible that your oven’s temperature is regulated by as much as 100 degrees.
    • Oven makers, after all, don’t want incidents to occur or for your oven to malfunction before it has reached the end of its intended lifespan.

    Do I Need to Preheat My Oven?

    If you’re used to baking, you’re probably well aware of the need of preheating the oven before beginning.This is due to the fact that you would often employ leavenings that respond to heat, like as yeast, baking powder, and so on.It also saves time since your pizza will begin cooking the moment you set it in the oven, rather than having to wait for the oven to come to temperature.It’s important to preheat the oven while placing your pizza stone or baking tray inside so that it is ready to cook when it’s time to make pizza!

    • You should also pre-heat the oven at its highest temperature for at least 30 minutes before you begin baking.
    • Although it may seem like a long time to wait, you’ll soon realize that it’s well worth it since it permits the temperature of your cooking surface to grow.

    Best Oven to Buy

    If you’re looking a professional-tasting pizza with a great crust, you might want to invest in a pizza oven. Here are two of the most excellent ovens to take into consideration.

    1. Betty Crocker BC-2958CR Pizza Maker, 1440 Watts

    Betty Crocker not only produces 12-inch pizzas, but she also prepares a range of other items, such as cinnamon buns. Among its many advantages is the fact that it is both quick and efficient. It bakes pizzas up to 12 inches in diameter with a great crust and is very simple to clean.

    2. Presto 03430 Pizzazz Plus Rotating Oven

    When compared to conventional ovens, the Presto 03430 is one of the most popular new models. It saves up to 60% on energy consumption compared to other models. This nonstick pan can cook your pizza evenly from all directions since it has both top and bottom heating elements.

    Factors to Consider when Cooking Pizza

    1. Temperature

    When purchasing for a pizza oven, the temperature is an important factor to take into mind. Ovens may achieve a variety of temperatures in addition to distributing heat in different ways. For example, an electric furnace can reach temperatures of up to 482°F (250°C), but a wood-fired furnace may reach temperatures of up to 932°F (500°C).

    2. Cooking Time

    In order to properly cook the pizza, the kind of pizza and the model of the oven must be considered.A wood-fired oven may reach its maximum temperature in less than two minutes, but a gas-fired oven can cook a pizza in around five minutes, depending on its size.When compared to a conventional oven, an electric oven cooks pizza in around 10 minutes at temperatures ranging from 446 to 482 degrees Fahrenheit (230 to 250 degrees Celsius).

    3. Thickness of Crust

    When it comes to making pizza, the thickness of the crust is really important.Cooking time for a thin crust is reduced, but for a thicker crust, you must place the dough at a deeper depth, particularly at the outside edges, which increases the cooking time.As a result, the cooking process takes a little longer.A thick crust necessitates the use of varying water-to-flour ratios.

    • This allows you to enhance the viscosity of the dough, resulting in a thicker dough.
    • A thick-crust pizza is also more likely to have a large number of toppings than a thin-crust pizza.
    • As a result, determining the size of the crust you desire while baking will affect how you make the dough.

    4. Others

    Another thing to consider is the level of humidity in the environment.Humidity may have an impact on the heat conduction into your meal, and moisture can cause the inside of a pizza to evaporate.Throughout the cooking process, it is important to keep the dough from drying out too much.You should also think about whether you’ll be utilizing the oven for anything else outside pizza-making in the near future.

    • There are a variety of indoor ovens available on the market today for you to pick from, depending on your needs.

    Temperature to Cook Different Kinds of Pizza At

    1. Homemade Pizza

    The majority of recipes call for an oven temperature of roughly 450 degrees Fahrenheit.As a result, the majority of individuals use this temperature setting.Despite this, there is no optimal temperature for baking pizza because the temperature will vary depending on factors such as the size of the pizza and the ingredients you use to bake it.Brick ovens may reach temperatures in excess of 800°F, although most household ovens only reach temperatures of around 450°F at their highest setting.

    • Pizza, on the other hand, may be baked at temperatures as high as 550–600°F.

    2. Reheat Pizza

    The first step in reheating is to enable your oven to reach its maximum temperature before beginning.The temperature must be at least 375 degrees Fahrenheit.Don’t allow the pizza to cook up slowly since it will lose its flavor and become dry if it does so.You’ll need a pizza pan or baking tray coated with aluminum foil for this recipe.

    • Placing it in the oven for a couple of minutes will allow the tray to heat up and the foil to bubble up before it comes into contact with the pizza.
    • After that, remove the heated baking pan from the oven and set the pizza on it before returning it to the oven for around 10 minutes.

    3. Frozen Pizza

    The majority of individuals believe that frozen foods are tasteless and of low quality.However, when it comes to pizza, this is not always the case.When working with frozen pizza, the first step is to allow it to thaw for a few hours before putting it in the oven to bake.For added protection, place it in the refrigerator the night before to avoid infection.

    • To proceed, use a kitchen knife to poke few holes into the bottom of the pie crust.
    • As a result, the pizza will be able to breathe a little bit better.
    • Then, preheat the oven to its highest possible setting.
    1. Before you place the crust in the oven, while the oven is preheating, brush some olive oil or minced garlic on top of it to give it a more delicious finish.
    2. When you take it out of the oven, you may even pour a little lemon juice on top for a more refreshing flavor.

    The Best Temperature to Cook Pizza at Using Different Methods

    1. Grill

    When cooking pizza on a grill, it is necessary to pre-heat the pizza stone first.It should be allowed to achieve a temperature of 500°F while the hood is shut.The majority of stones require around one hour to achieve this temperature.In the meantime, you should be preparing the dough as well as the other required components.

    • Make certain that you do not incorporate raw meat into the dough.
    • Always prepare it by cooking it beforehand.
    • Once you’ve adequately heated the stone, you may begin to slide the peel slightly outside.
    1. To use a peel, place your pizza on top of the peel and slide the peel beneath the crust of your pizza.
    2. Close the cover of your grill and let the pizza to cook for 10 to 12 minutes at around 500 degrees Fahrenheit.
    3. Alternatively, wait until the crust begins to brown.

    2. Ovens

    Convection Oven

    Because of the internal fan, convection ovens are often capable of reaching extremely high temperatures while also ensuring uniform heat distribution.Preheat your oven to its highest setting when you’ve finished preparing the dough.Generally speaking, the temperature should be between 450°F and 500°F in most cases.If you’re currently using the convection settings on a standard oven, you’ll want to check the handbook to see if the settings change automatically when you switch to the convection oven.

    • If your oven has the ability to alter its settings automatically, don’t bother regulating the temperature or the cooking time in it.
    • A pizza stone or baking tray should be placed in the oven during the preheating stage to help crisp up the bottom of the pizza’s crust.
    • A convection oven cooks pizzas more quickly than a traditional oven because the heat is more uniform and there are no hot or cold air pockets, as there are in a normal oven.
    1. Because the pizza will only be in the oven for a shorter amount of time, toppings such as ground beef, chicken, or sausage that have not been cured or smoked will not be cooked through.
    2. As a result, you should sautee the vegetables first until they reach an internal temperature of 160 degrees Fahrenheit, which is safe.

    Wood-fired Oven

    When using a wood-fired oven, there are several elements to consider in order to maintain and manage the heat generated by the cooking surface.It’s also critical that the heat circulates evenly throughout the oven interior.It is also important to consider the sort of wood.Because of the high calorific content of hardwood, it is preferable to utilize it in your cooking.

    • Avoid sticky woods as well as woods that have been glued, painted, or subjected to other chemical treatments.
    • For best results, your flame should be able to reach the front or centre portion of the dome.
    • Make certain to check the temperature of the oven.
    1. Make use of a temperature gauge that is capable of measuring extremely high temperatures.
    2. Keep in mind that you must maintain the flame throughout the cooking process in order to keep the oven temperature stable while preparing pizza.
    3. As a result, you must replenish the wood every 15 to 30 minutes.
    4. If you find this to be too time-consuming, a gas oven may be a better option for you.
    5. It is important to understand the distinctions between a wood-fired pizza oven and a gas oven before determining which is more appropriate for your requirements.

    How to Cook Pizza

    1.Preheat the oven for approximately 30 minutes at the highest possible temperature.2.Preheat the baking tray/pizza stone to 350 degrees F.

    • 3.
    • Transfer the pizza to a lightly floured chopping board or pizza peel and bake for 15 minutes.
    • 4.
    1. Preheat the oven to 400°F and immediately remove the pizza from the peel.
    2. 5.
    3. Close the door and set the timer for five minutes.
    4. 6.
    5. After 4 to 5 minutes, take a look at the pizza and flip it 180 degrees.

    7.Continue to rotate the pizza every minute or so until it is fully cooked.8.The pizza dough should be crispy, firm, and light brown, and the toppings/cheese should be fully cooked before serving.

    9.Cut your pizza into slices and enjoy it.

    Dos and Don’ts While Cooking Pizza

    Dos

    Make use of a high-quality pizza stone. Bake at a high temperature on the bottom rack of the oven. Preheat the oven for a minimum of 2 hours at the highest temperature before laying a pizza stone inside. 20 minutes at room temperature will help the dough to soften and become more manageable to roll out.

    Don’ts

    Don’t use thick toppings on your pizza.If you do, no matter what you do, the pizza will not be cooked all the way through.This is especially important when making a thin-crust pizza because the crust will be thinner.When preheating your oven, avoid opening the door.

    • If the dough begins to spring back when you roll it out, stop rolling it out.
    • Allow it to rest for a few of minutes so that it will soften and stretch more readily.
    • Place the dough on a work surface rather than immediately onto a baking sheet.
    1. Instead, line the pan with parchment paper or sprinkle it with flour.
    2. Excess ingredients should not be piled on top of one another because this might make the crust soggy.

    A Few Parting Words

    Pizza that is crispy and expertly prepared is a favorite of everyone. The right temperature for cooking pizza is required for this, however. I hope this tutorial has provided you with some valuable insight into how temperature influences pizza as well as answers to some of your often asked concerns about how to make wonderful pizza.

    Question: What Is The Best

    Leave a Reply

    Your email address will not be published.

    Adblock
    detector