When Did Pizza Start?

Modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Italy, in the 18th or early 19th century. The word pizza was first documented in 997 AD in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy.

What is the history of pizza in the US?

Pizza was brought into the United States by Italian immigrants at the dawn of the 20th century. The first recorded pizzeria in the US was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombari in New York City.

Where in Italy is pizza from?

But the modern birthplace of pizza is southwestern Italy’s Campania region, home to the city of Naples. Founded around 600 B.C. as a Greek settlement, Naples in the 1700s and early 1800s was a thriving waterfront city.

Did pizza originate in a vacuum?

Although voracious aficionados can suck down several sauce-laden slices in mere minutes, pizza didn’t develop in a vacuum—an Italian political vacuum, that is. Founded around 600 B.C. as a Greek settlement, Naples in the 1700s and early 1800s was a thriving waterfront city.

Who really invented pizza?

Pizza was first invented in Naples, Italy as a fast, affordable, tasty meal for working-class Neapolitans on the go. While we all know and love these slices of today, pizza actually didn’t gain mass appeal until the 1940s, when immigrating Italians brought their classic slices to the United States.

When did pizza become popular?

By 1950, pizza had become one of the most popular members of the American food family. It was the perfect meal to order, pick up and eat at home on nights parents were too tired to cook. It was easy to eat, great for groups, and very popular with teenagers and college kids.

Why is pizza called pizza?

Pizza could come from the Greek word “pitta” meaning “pie”, or the Langobardic word “bizzo” meaning “bite”. It was first recorded in a Latin text dated 997 in Italy and entered into an Italian-English dictionary in 1598 as “a small cake or wafer.”

Who invented pasta?

While some historians believe pasta originated in Italy, most are convinced Marco Polo actually brought it back from his epic voyage to China. The earliest known pasta was made from rice flour and was common in the east. In Italy, pasta was made from hard wheat and shaped into long strands.

What do they call pizza in Italy?

Pizza is used only to describe pizza in Italy and no other pie like dish. There is more on the Italian origins later down the article.

Is pizza more Italian or American?

If you ask anyone what kind of cuisine pizza is, you wouldn’t be surprised if they answered Italian. That isn’t wrong. Pizza gets its roots from Italy. However, its history is much richer than that and America has a big part of it.

What is the most eaten food around the world?

Rice is a food staple for more than 3.5 billion people around the world, particularly in Asia, Latin America, and parts of Africa. Rice has been cultivated in Asia for thousands of years. Scientists believe people first domesticated rice in India or Southeast Asia. Rice arrived in Japan in about 3,000 years ago.

How common is pizza in Italy?

Each day, approximately 1 million pizzas are consumed in Italy. Pizza here is popular both among locals and tourists who want to try a taste of authentic Italian cuisine. There are around 63,000 pizzerias in Italy, employing about 100,000 pizza makers.

Why is Pizzeria spelled with an E?

The term comes from the Italian word ‘pizza’, which originally meant ‘pie’, and the suffix ‘-eria’, which means ‘a place for’. It is, quite literally, the place for pizza.

Why do pizzas have crusts?

Why Is The Crust So Important? The reason is simple: the crust lays the foundation upon which all great pizzas are built. Without crust, we’d simply be left with an assortment of cheese, sauce, and toppings that would be more recognizable as leftover lasagna than pizza!

Does Pineapple belong on pizza?

Why Pineapple Doesn’t Belong on Pizza

This prickly, distinctive fruit offers a strong flavor that tends to dominate when used in recipes. Pineapple lends itself well to baking and grilling, though most of these combinations do not involve cheese.

When did people first start delivering pizza?

With the growing availability of cars and motorcycles, it became possible to deliver freshly cooked food to customers’ doors – and pizza was among the first dishes to be served up. In 1960, Tom and James Monaghan founded ‘Dominik’s’ in Michigan and, after winning a reputation for speedy delivery, took their company – which they renamed ‘Domino’s’ – nationwide.

Who really invented the first pizza?

The Long History Of Pizza. While not pizza as we conceive of it today,people have been eating pizza-like foods for thousands of years.

Pizza In Naples. Combinations of bread and other food types are common enough that by the time of the mid-1800s,people in Naples,Italy were eating flatbread combined with herbs

General Facts About Pizza.

When did the first pizzeria open ever in the world?

When did the first pizzeria open? The world’s first true pizzeria is thought to be ‘Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba’ which opened in 1830 in Naples, Italy and is still in business today. In 1889, a Neapolitan named Rafaele Esposito prepared pizza for King Umberto I and Queen Margherita.

What was the first pizza ever made?

Pizza in early history. The origins of pizza in its earliest incarnation is dubious.

The Birth of Pizza: Naples,Italy.

Margherita: Pizza Fit For A Queen.

Up Next: The History of Pizza In America.

When You’re On Pizza Planet,You Gotta Have It!

The History of Pizza

Pizza is an enormously popular cuisine that can be found all over the world.Pizza can be purchased fresh or frozen, and it can be purchased whole or in parts.A popular fast-food item, particularly in Europe and North America, it is a cheeseburger.A whole month is devoted to pizza in various areas of the world, such as the United States, because the food item is so widely consumed in this country.National Pizza Month is celebrated every October in the United States and portions of Canada, with pizza aficionados devouring various sorts of pizza and visiting various pizzerias during this time.In certain countries, such as Kenya, a specific day of the week is dedicated to the promotion of pizza, with pizzerias distributing free pizzas or pizza slices to customers on that particular day.

What Is Pizza?

Pizzeria is a sort of fast food that is constructed from flat, circular yeast bread that is covered with tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese.Then it’s topped with a variety of meats, vegetables, and condiments to your liking.Pizzas are available in a variety of tastes, depending on the type of meat utilized in their preparation.Non-meat pizza is also available in pizzerias for vegetarians and anyone who are on a diet.Pizza can be made from scratch or from frozen.The making of pizza has developed over time, with a variety of additional ingredients being added and tweaked to get the greatest taste.

A variety of uncooked pizzas are also available in pizzerias, which may be baked at home.Dough and basic ingredients are available in certain supermarkets, but they must be finished at home before the product can be baked in an oven.Pizzas are baked in a variety of ovens, including electric deck ovens, conveyor belt ovens, and brick ovens, in pizzerias.

Any style of table may be used to mix the dough and the ingredients together.Pizza preparation tables that are conventional and purpose constructed for industrial baking are used in the production of pizza.

Ancient Pizza

Ever since the Neolithic era, people have been preparing foods that are quite similar to pizza.Flatbreads were made by several civilizations and served with a variety of toppings, including vegetables and herbs.The ingredients were added to the bread to give it a more tasty texture and appearance.During the 6th century BC, the troops of the Persian army covered the flatbread with cheese and dates and cooked it with their shields, a tradition that stretches back to the ancient Greeks and continues today.Sardinia has unearthed a piece of ancient bread that was made almost 7,000 years ago.The bread had been leavened by the islanders who lived nearby.

It seems likely that humans have been putting items like cheese on bread for as long as there has been bread and cheese on the market.Many others, however, believe that the early form of pizza was not genuinely pizza in the way that it is now.The ingredients used to make the flat bread ″pizza″ differed from one location to the next, depending on the region.

It’s possible that the flatbread was also used as a platter to hold additional items.In the opinion of some, pizzas were just spherical loaves of bread that were baked and consumed in the same manner as bread, rather than as a completely different food item from the rest of their meals.

So Where Did The Word ‘Pizza’ Come From?

The term ″pizza″ was first used in a Latin publication in Gaeta, which is located in southern Italy and was a part of the Byzantine Empire.It is said to have originated there.An emphasis was placed in the text on how an occupant of a house would deliver 12 pizzas to the Bishop of Gaeta on Christmas Day and Easter Sunday every year.Pitta is a Latin name for pizza that refers to flat bread that has been cooked at a high temperature with a topping and whose origins may be traced back to the ancient Greek word ″pikte,″ which literally translates as ″fermented pastry.″ The Lombardic word ″pizzo,″ which means ″mouthful,″ was introduced to Italy about the 6th century and is supposed to have had an impact on the widespread use of the name ″pizza″ across the rest of the globe.

The Modern Pizza

Pizzeriarelle, which were used as Passover bread by the Roman Jews during the Passover festival, are credited with giving rise to the contemporary pizza as we know it.According to the Abba Eban, the current pizza may have been invented more than 2000 years ago when Roman soldiers covered matzah with cheese and olive oil.It’s possible that pies were a factor in the development of pizza baking techniques in Europe.Pizza was originally referred to as galette flatbread, which was created in Naples in the 16th century.The Napoletana pizza consisted of a flat bread base that was covered with tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese.For a long time, it was served on the street as a food for the poor and was not regarded a proper cooking recipe.

Tourists in Naples began to see eating pizza as a must-do activity shortly after arriving, particularly those who traveled to the city’s less wealthy neighborhoods.In 1889, Raffaele Esposito was commissioned to create a pizza in honor of Queen Margherita, and as a result, the pizza Margherita was born.By 1927, various recipes had been established, with the majority of the recipes using tomatoes, cheese, and mozzarella as main ingredients.

Pizza In The United States

Immigrants from Italy brought the invention of the pizza to the United States around the beginning of the twentieth century.Gennaro Lombari founded the first known pizza in the United States in New York City in 1905, making it the country’s first recorded pizzeria.By the 1940s, the Pizzeria Uno in Chicago had pioneered the deep dish pizza, which could handle a wide variety of fillings and toppings.Following World War II, the popularity of pizza skyrocketed in the United States.Pizza began to gain popularity outside of the Italian community in the 1950s.As a result of the proliferation of pizza-baking chains, the dish has gained widespread appeal throughout the country.

Several superstars, including Joe DiMaggio and Frank Sinatra, have been spotted eating pizza in public places in recent weeks.Pizza quickly overtook the hamburger as the nation’s favorite food.

Largest Pizza Record

Despite the fact that pizza sizes range from tiny to medium to giant, exceptionally huge pizzas are being prepared all over the world.In 2012, the city of Rome made the world’s biggest baked pizza.Ottavia was the name given to the gluten-free pizza, which measured 13,570 square feet and measured 13570 square feet.The world’s longest pizza was baked in Naples, Italy, in 2016 utilizing a series of wheeled ovens to achieve the record-breaking length.The pizza had a total distance of 1.15 miles.Maze Restaurant in the United Kingdom serves the world’s most expensive pizza, which costs one hundred sterling pounds.

Who Invented Pizza?

Pizza has a long and illustrious history.Ancient Egyptians, Romans, and Greeks all ate flatbreads with a variety of fillings and toppings.A variant with herbs and oil was served to the latter, which was comparable to today’s focaccia.) However, the current birthplace of pizza is the Campania area in southwestern Italy, which is home to the city of Naples.Naples, which was founded as a Greek village around 600 B.C., was a prosperous beachfront city in the 1700s and early 1800s, and it is still so today.Although it was technically an autonomous kingdom, it was infamous for the swarms of laboring poor, known as lazzaroni.As Carol Helstosky, co-author of Pizza: A Global History and an associate professor of history at the University of Denver, explains, ″the closer you got to the bay, the more dense their population was.

And much of their living was done outdoors, sometimes in homes that were little more than a room.″ These Neapolitans required food that was economical and could be devoured in a short period of time.Pizza, which are flatbreads with a variety of toppings that can be eaten for any meal and are offered by street vendors or casual restaurants, filled this void perfectly.″Judgmental Italian authors frequently referred to their eating habits as ‘disgusting,’″ according to Helstosky.

The delectable toppings that are still popular today, like as tomatoes, cheese, oil, anchovies, and garlic, were originally found on the pizzas devoured by the poor of Naples.WATCH: Full episodes of The Food That Built America are available to stream right now.New episodes of HISTORY air on Sundays at 9 p.m.and 8 p.m.ET.King Umberto I and Queen Margherita paid a state visit to Naples in 1889, following the unification of Italy in 1861.

According to legend, the traveling couple grew dissatisfied with their continuous diet of French gourmet cuisine and requested a selection of pizzas from the city’s Pizzeria Brandi, which was created in 1760 and is the successor of Da Pietro pizzeria.The pizza mozzarella kind was the one that the queen preferred the most; it was a pie covered with soft white cheese, red tomatoes, and green basil.In fact, it’s possible that it wasn’t a coincidence that her favorite pie was decorated in the colors of the Italian national flag.

According to legend, that particular topping combination became known as ″pizza Margherita″ from that point on.The blessing of Queen Margherita might have marked the beginning of an Italian pizza obsession that would spread throughout the country.However, pizza would not become widely popular in Italy until the 1940s, when it spread beyond the confines of Naples.However, thousands of miles away, immigrants to the United States from Naples began reproducing their dependable, crusty pizzas in New York and other American cities, including Trenton, New Haven, Boston, Chicago, and St.Louis, as well as in other parts of the world.

The Neapolitans, like millions of other Europeans in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, were not looking to make a gastronomic statement; rather, they were looking for manufacturing employment.However, non-Neapolitans and non-Italians began to be intrigued by the smells and scents of pizza quite rapidly after its introduction.Continue by scrolling down.One of the earliest known pizzerias in the United States was G.(for Gennaro) Lombardi’s on Spring Street in Manhattan, which was granted a license to serve pizza in 1905.In the past, the meal had either been produced from scratch or sold by illegal vendors.

Lombardi’s, which is still in business today after being relocated from its original location in 1905, ″has the same oven as it did originally,″ according to culinary critic John Mariani, author of How Italian Food Conquered the World (How Italian Food Conquered the World).MORE INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND AT: Meet the Long-Lost Father of New York City PizzaAs every pizza enthusiast knows, heated debates about whose slice is the best in town often ensue.Mariani, on the other hand, credited three East Coast pizzerias for keeping the century-old tradition alive: Totonno’s (Coney Island, Brooklyn, launched in 1924); Mario’s (Arthur Avenue, the Bronx, opened in 1919); and Pepe’s (New York City, inaugurated in 1924).(New Haven, opened 1925).Because of the large influx of Italian-Americans and their food as they moved from city to suburb, east to west, particularly after World War II, pizza’s popularity in the United States increased dramatically.No longer considered a ″ethnic″ treat, it has increasingly been characterized as a quick and enjoyable meal.

Regional, clearly non-Neapolitan variants arose, eventually resulting in California-style gourmet pizzas topped with everything from grilled chicken to smoked salmon, among other ingredients.Pizza made after World War II eventually made its way to Italy and beyond.″Pizza, like blue jeans and rock and roll, was adopted by the rest of the world, including the Italians, simply because it originated in the United States,″ argues Mariani.There are around 60 different nations where foreign branches of American franchises such as Domino’s and Pizza Hut operate today.As a reflection of regional preferences, worldwide pizza toppings might range from Gouda cheese in Curaçao to hardboiled eggs in Brazil, among other things.

1. WATCH: Full episodes of The Food That Built America are available to stream right now.

A History of Pizza

Pizza is the most popular fast food in the world.It’s something we eat everywhere — at home, at restaurants, and on the street.In the United States alone, around three billion pizzas are sold each year, with an average of 46 pieces sold each person.Nevertheless, the narrative of how the modest pizza grew to enjoy such worldwide supremacy provides valuable insights into the history of migration, economics, and technological transformation.People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for hundreds of years now.Pieces of flatbread, topped with a variety of savory ingredients, have been served as a simple and delicious meal for those who could not buy plates or who were on the road since antiquity.

The Aeneid contains a description of these early pizzas.Just a short time after landing in Latium, Aeneas and his companions took shelter beneath a tree and spread out ‘thin wheaten cakes as plates for their lunch’.They then strewn them with mushrooms and plants they had discovered in the woods and guzzled them down, crust and all, leading Aeneas’ son Ascanius to scream, ″Look!

There’s something there!″ ″We’ve even finished our dinner dishes!″ However, it was in Naples in the late 18th century when the pizza as we know it today was first created.Naples had grown to become one of the most populous towns in Europe during the reign of the Bourbon rulers, and it was expanding at a rapid pace.The city’s population increased from 200,000 in 1700 to 399,000 in 1748, thanks to the growth of international trade and a continual influx of peasants from the countryside.As the urban economy struggled to keep up with the speed of development, an increasing percentage of the city’s residents slipped into poverty.The most destitute of these were known as lazzaroni, so named because their tattered appearance reminded people of the character Lazarus.In their thousands, they struggled to make ends meet on the little wages they received as porters, couriers, and temporary workers.

Because they were constantly on the move in search of job, they required food that was both inexpensive and simple to prepare.Pizzas satisfied this requirement.They would be sliced to fit the customer’s budget or hunger because they would not be sold in stores, but rather by street sellers who would carry big boxes under their arms.

According to Alexandre Dumas’s novel Le Corricolo (1843), a two-liard piece of bread would constitute a satisfying breakfast, while two sous would purchase a pizza large enough to feed a family of four.None of them were very difficult to understand.Although they were comparable to Virgil’s flatbreads in some ways, they were now distinguished by the use of affordable, readily available ingredients that were packed with flavor.They were topped with nothing but garlic, fat, and salt for the most basic of dishes.Some of the other options were caciocavallo (a cheese derived from horse’s milk), cecenielli (whitebait), and basil, among others.

Some even had tomatoes strewn across the top.The fact that they were only recently brought from the Americas meant that they were still considered a novelty and were looked down upon by modern gourmets.However, it was their lack of popularity – and, as a result, their low price – that made them so appealing.For a long time, pizzas were derided by culinary critics and food writers.As a result of their association with the grinding poverty of the lazzaroni, they were widely derided as ‘disgusting,’ especially by tourists from other countries.Inventor Samuel Morse described pizza as a’species of the most nauseating cake…

covered over with slices of pomodoro or tomatoes, and sprinkled with little fish and black pepper and I know not what other ingredients, it altogether looks like a piece of bread that has been dragged out of the sewer reeking of fish’ in 1831.When the first recipes were published in the late nineteenth century, pizza was conspicuously absent from the pages.Many people, including those who were committed to Neapolitan food, were embarrassed to discuss it – despite the fact that steady improvement in the lazzaroni’s social standing had driven the establishment of the first pizza restaurants.All of that altered as a result of the unification of Italy.King Umberto I and Queen Margherita became bored of the elaborate French cuisine that were given to them for breakfast, lunch, and supper while on a visit to Naples in 1889, and they decided to leave.In response to a last-minute request to produce some local delicacies for the queen, the pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito prepared three different types of pizza: one with lard, caciocavallo, and basil; another with cecenielli; and a third with tomato sauce, mozzarella cheese, and basil (see photo).

The queen expressed her happiness.Her favorite, the last of the three, was given the name ″pizza margherita″ in her honor, as was the other two.This signaled a significant paradigm change.It was Margherita’s mark of approval that not only lifted pizza from being a cuisine suited just for lazzaroni to being something appropriate for a royal family, but it also converted pizza from a regional dish into something that was really national in scope.It established the concept that pizza was a true Italian meal, on par with spaghetti and polenta, in the minds of the public.

1. Despite this, pizza took a long time to spread outside of Naples.
2. Migration supplied the first impetus for the project.
3. Beginning in the 1930s, an increasing number of Neapolitans went northward in search of work, bringing their cuisine with them to the new horizons.
4. This trend was increased as a result of the conflict.

1. When the Allies invaded Italy in 1943-4, they were so captivated with the pizza they discovered in Campania that they insisted on having it served to them everywhere they went.
2. Although pizza’s place as an authentically Italian meal was cemented by tourism during the postwar period, which was made possible by the lower cost of travel during that period.
3. Pizza grew increasingly popular as tourists got more interested in Italian cuisine, and restaurants all across the peninsula began to offer more regional specialties, including pizza.
4. At initially, the quality was inconsistent since not every restaurant was equipped with a pizza oven.

Despite this, pizza rapidly became popular throughout Italy.The company expanded its product line as a result, introducing additional ingredients in response to local preferences and the higher costs that customers were now ready to pay.However, it was in the United States that pizza gained a second home.By the end of the nineteenth century, Italian immigration had already reached the East Coast, and the first pizzeria – Lombardi’s – opened its doors in New York City in 1905, marking the beginning of the American pizza industry.Pizza quickly established itself as a national institution in the United States.

When it began to spread across the country in tandem with the rapid speed of urbanization, it was swiftly adopted by ambitious restaurateurs (many of whom were not of Italian descent) and changed to suit local preferences, identities, and requirements.Ike Sewell, a Texan who moved to Chicago shortly after the United States entered World War II, attempted to attract new customers to his newly opened pizzeria by offering a much ‘heartier’ version of the dish, complete with a deeper, thicker crust and richer, more abundant toppings – usually with cheese at the bottom and a mountain of chunky tomato sauce heaped on top of it.The Rocky Mountain Pie, which originated in Colorado at the same period, was also produced.Even while it did not have a crust as thick as its Chicago counterpart, it did have a significantly broader one, which was intended to be served as a dessert with honey.

Of time, they were even joined by a Hawaiian variant, which was topped with ham and pineapple, much to the consternation of the locals in Neapolis.From the 1950s onward, the tremendous rate of economic and technical progress in the United States resulted in an even more fundamental transformation of the pizza.There have been two significant modifications.One of the first was the ‘domestication’ of the pizza pie.

1. The invention of the frozen pizza was spurred on by the rise in disposable incomes, which resulted in the proliferation of refrigerators and freezers, as well as an increase in the desire for ‘convenience’ meals.
2. Because it was intended to be brought home and prepared at the customer’s leisure, modifications to the recipe were necessary.
3. A smooth tomato paste was used to cover the foundation rather than the traditional big chunks of tomato, which helped to keep the dough from drying out during the baking process.
4. New cheeses were also created to survive freezing, which were then used to cover the top of the pizza.
5. It was the ‘commercialization’ of pizza that brought about the second alteration.

The increasing availability of automobiles and motorbikes made it feasible to transport freshly prepared meals to clients’ doorsteps – and pizza was among the first foods to be offered.In 1960, Tom and James Monaghan established ‘Dominik’s’ in Michigan and, after establishing a reputation for prompt delivery, expanded their firm – which they renamed ‘Domino’s’ – throughout the United States and into Canada.They and their rivals have developed internationally to the point that there is now hardly a city on the planet where they are not to be found.Contrary to expectations, the result of these modifications was that pizza became both more standardized and more sensitive to variance.

Even as the basic structure of the pizza remained the same (a dough base topped with thin layers of tomato and cheese), the need to satisfy customers’ desire for novelty led to the development of ever more elaborate varieties, such that Pizza Hut in Poland now sells a spicy ‘Indian’ version and Domino’s in Japan has developed a ‘Elvis’ pizza, which has just about everything on it.Today’s pizzas are a long cry from the lazzaroni’s creations, and many pizza purists – particularly in Naples – are aghast at some of the more bizarre toppings that are now available.Even so, pizza is still recognisable as pizza, and it contains the imprint of centuries of social, economic, and technical development baked into every piece.A marinara pizza recipe is provided.

Alexander Lee is a fellow at the University of Warwick’s Centre for the Study of the Renaissance.He has a background in history.Humanism and Empire: The Imperial Ideal in Fourteenth-Century Italy, his most recent work, is published by Oxford University Press.

Who Invented Pizza First? 

Despite the fact that topped flatbreads were consumed in ancient Egypt and Rome, it is the Italians who are credited with being the first to develop pizza.Locals were obliged to discover quick and cheap methods to provide for their family throughout the 1700s and 1800s when Naples was a thriving coastal city, particularly along the beach, because of overpopulation and a predominantly outdoor lifestyle.Because of the few ingredients and the portability of pizza, it quickly became a popular dish, but it was seen as a street snack for the poor and inappropriate for the upper classes.They had no idea how this seemingly basic innovation would grow into a worldwide phenomenon, and they were wrong.

Where Was Pizza Invented? 

It is true that pizza originated in Italy, but it was not until the arrival of Neapolitans in the United States that this cheesy food began to gain widespread popularity.Italians began delivering their pies to customers in the United States in the 1940s, and Americans were immediately drawn to the distinctive flavors.Pizzerias began to appear in major cities such as Boston, Chicago, and St.Louis, however the first confirmed pizza parlour was built in New York City in 1905, according to historical records.Following Globe War II, the world began to yearn for all things Americana, propelling the popularity of pizza to unprecedented heights.Chefs all over the globe began experimenting with this centuries-old masterpiece, reinventing it with regional flavors and ingredients, such as Sicilian-style pizza, to make it fresh and exciting again.

Once considered an improper supper, pizza became an immediate sensation, spawning an avalanche of franchises and countless variations on the traditional dish to satiate desires.They originally opened its doors in 1966, and they’ve been serving up delicious pizza to the people of Chicago ever since!

Who Invented Pizza and Why: Fun Facts  

• When King Umberto I and Queen Margherita visited Naples in 1889, they were treated to the world’s first piece of pizza. The queen preferred her pizza with mozzarella, tomatoes, and basil, and this famous combination has been known as the Margherita pizza ever since. This meal is also known as the ″first pizza delivery″ because it was the first to arrive!
• In spite of the fact that it is uncertain who coined the term ″pizza,″ the earliest documented use is attributed to Gaeta, Italy, in 997 AD.
• The first documented Internet purchase occurred in 1994 when a pizza was bought online, marking the beginning of the modern era of online shopping. Americans consume 350 pieces of pizza per second, according to the latest statistics.

Grab a Slice From Salerno’s Pizza Today!

Now that you know who invented pizza, try our unique take on this traditional Italian dish. Check out our menu to discover a pie that will satisfy your tastes, and don’t forget to ask about our catering services for larger gatherings!

How Did Pizza Get It’s Name: A Brief History

Which one is your favorite?What do you mean, New York-style?Is there a deep-dish restaurant in Chicago?Do you like a thick crust or a hand-tossed crust?Do you want some extra cheese?Alternatively, you could be a fan of wood-fired pizza, like I am.

Whatever type of pizza you favor, we can all agree that pizza is a fantastic food.In fact, it is so widely adored around the world that several different countries claim to have been the first to create a genuine pizza.What is the origin of the term ″pizza″?

Pizza may have sprung from the Greek word ″pitta,″ which means ″pie,″ or from the Langobardic word ″bizzo,″ which means ″bite.″ It was first mentioned in a Latin document from 997 in Italy, and it was first included in an Italian-English dictionary in 1598, when it was defined as ″a tiny cake or wafer.″ We’ll go through some interesting facts about the history of pizza that you might not have known before today.But, before we get into the exciting facts, let’s talk about the history of pizza and how it came to be invented.

The Origins of the Word Pizza

It was not until the early 1800s that the term ″pizza″ became popular among English speakers.Nevertheless, an early English lexicographer, John Florio, included the term pizza into the 1598 Italian-English dictionary even earlier than the Italian-English dictionary.″A little cake or wafer,″ according to the terminology of the time.According to a Latin letter dating back to 997 AD, the earliest recorded use of the term ″pizza″ was in a statement that the bishop of the Italian town Gaeta was to receive duodecim pizze or ″twelve pizzas″ on Christmas Day and Easter Sunday, respectively.We all know that the term pizza originates in Italy, but the word’s more in-depth roots are a little less clear.When asked where exactly pizza originated, different historians will provide different explanations.

It also depends on what you consider to be a pizza.Some individuals claim that the term ″pizza″ derives from the Greek word pitta, which literally translates as ″pie.″ Others claim that it derives from the Langobardic language, which is an old German language spoken in northern Italy and is descended from the Germanic language family.In Langobardic, the term bizzo literally translates as ″bite.″ If you define pizza as a flat bread baked in an oven, then the Babylonians, Israelites, and Egyptians who arrived from the Middle East should be given credit for the invention of pizza since they ate flatbread baked in mud ovens, which is how the dish got its name.

As long as you describe pizza as bread with toppings, the Romans and the Greeks should be credited with inventing the dish, according to this definition.The Romans and Greeks consumed bread that had been topped with olive oil and herbs.This meal is now referred to as Focaccia bread.

Who Made the First Pizza?

The majority of historians believe that the Italians were responsible for the origin of modern-day pizza.Baked bread with additional toppings, on the other hand, may be found in the forebears of many different cuisines.Many people are more familiar with the Italian variety of pizza, namely pizza from Naples, than with any other type of pizza.However, the pissaladiere of Provence, the coca of Catalonia, and the lahmacun of the Middle East are all extremely similar to pizza.Raffaele Esposito, a baker from Naples, is credited with introducing the world the modern-day pizza, according to mythology.A pizza was cooked in honor of King Umberto and Queen Margherita in 1889, when they paid a visit to the city of Neapolis.

It was mozzarella, tomatoes, and basil on top of the pizza he had baked for us.He was attempting to incorporate the colors of the Italian flag into his design.The pizza was claimed to have been a huge hit with the Queen Margherita herself.

As a result, it came to be known as Margherita pizza.Pizza was first sold in the United States by Italian immigrants who arrived in the country from Italy.In 1905, Gennaro Lombardi launched Lombardi’s, the world’s first pizzeria, in New York City’s Times Square.After World War II, the United States of America began to go completely insane over pizza.While stationed in Italy, American soldiers were given the opportunity to sample pizza.In addition, when they returned home, they carried their appetite for it along with them.

Different Kinds of Pizza from Around the World

It is possible that people will argue about which country should truly be credited with the origin of pizza.One thing is undeniable, though.Pizza is a dish that people all around the world enjoy!True or not, you can get some kind of pizza in virtually every country on the planet.Since the Neolithic era, pizza-like foods have been served in a variety of settings around the world.Flatbread and oven-baked bread with a variety of toppings are quite popular all over the world!

Lahma Bi Ajeen

The Lebanese are the creators of this delectable variation on the classic pizza.Various names are used in various regions of the Middle East to refer to this phenomenon.The phrase ″meat with dough″ translates as ″meat with dough.″ Lamb, minced onions, cumin, and yogurt are commonly used in the preparation of this meal.This one is a must-try for any foodie.I can’t describe how delicious it is.

Calzone

Calzones are yet another delectable pizza variation that originates in the country of Italy. Calzone is an Italian word that literally translates as ″stocking.″ In the shape of a semicircle turnover, the dish is served. Pizza dough is used, and it is folded over before being stuffed with the standard pizza components.

Stromboli

Calzones and strombolis are frequently confused as being the same thing, which is a common misconception.However, they are two distinct foods that are only identical in their rolled-up form to one another.The origins of stromboli are a subject of debate among food historians and chefs.Some individuals think that Romano’s Italian Restaurant & Pizzeria, located outside of Philadelphia in 1950, was the first to provide it to customers.Others, on the other hand, assert that stromboli was developed by a guy in Spokane, Washington, who called the dish after the 1954 film Stromboli, which starred Ingrid Bergman and was released in theaters.

Marinara

To make Marinara, start with some basic flatbread and add tomato, garlic, olive oil, and oregano to make a pizza meal. This meal originates in the Italian port city of Naples. It’s possible that the term comes from Italians who would keep Marinara on ships, or from the women who would bake pizza for the returning sailors, that the name originated.

Neapolitan

Pizza was being served by bakers in Naples as early as the 1600s.Back then, pizza was regarded a scavenged street snack eaten mostly by the impoverished of Neapolitan neighborhoods.Poor individuals would spend a significant amount of their time outdoors of their one-room houses at the time.Furthermore, they would get a slice of pizza and consume it while they strolled down the street.Originally, these pies were served with no cheese on top.It is for this reason that contemporary Italian authors describe their eating habits as ″disgusting.″ The Neapolitan is a type of pizza that originated in Naples, Italy, and is the basis for modern-day pizza in the United States.

However, things began to change in 1889 when the Royal Palace recruited the renowned Neapolitan pizza master Raffaele Esposito and commissioned him to design a pizza in honor of Queen Margherita of Savoy.This is how the Neapolitan came to be known as the Margherita pizza.

Chicago-style

As early as the 1930s, Italian-Americans established a large number of pizzerias in New Jersey, Manhattan, and Boston.Then, in 1943, a guy by the name of Ike Sewell started a restaurant called Uno’s in Chicago.As a result, Chicago-style pizza was created.Despite the fact that pizza’s popularity continued to expand, it was still seen as a dish for working-class men in poverty.More information on the history of Chicago-style pizza may be found here.

Deep Dish

The majority of pizzas are eaten with your hands, however deep-dish pizza is often eaten with a knife and fork, according to the manufacturer.Its origins may be traced back to Chicago.The Chicago Tribune publishes an excellent piece about deep-dish pizza that is worth reading.It’s possible that it came from a poor enchilada, according to the locals.The tale has it that two business partners, Ike Sewell and Ric Riccardo, had a vision to create a restaurant in 1943, and they were successful.Sewell was a native Texan who desired to provide authentic Mexican cuisine.

However, when the sample meals made the men sick, they took the decision to completely avoid Mexican cuisine.Riccardo then proposed pizza, which he had had when stationed in Italy during World War II, and which he thought everyone would enjoy.Sewell expressed dissatisfaction with the pizza’s substance.

He considered it to be little more than an appetizer.As a result, after much trying, the partners came up with a dish that was loaded with cheese and had a very thick crust.More information about the many forms of pizza served across the world may be found here.

Conclusion

According to what we’ve learned thus far, pizza has been around for quite some time. And today, it is more popular than ever, both in the United States and in countries all over the world, thanks to the Internet. Who’s ready to place an order for a huge pizza pie for supper now?

The History of Spaghetti

As you can see, pizza has been around for a very long period of time. The sport has grown in popularity in the United States as well as other nations throughout the world, and it is more popular than ever. Who’s up for ordering a huge pizza pie for supper tonight?

The History of Spaghetti

However, while some historians think that pasta originated in Italy, the majority of people believe that Marco Polo brought it back from his epic expedition to China.Rice flour was used to make the oldest known pasta, which was popular in the eastern hemisphere.Pasta was traditionally manufactured in Italy from hard wheat that was molded into long strands, putting this ancient delicacy considerably closer to the modern-day spaghetti.The oldest Italian variant, on the other hand, was most likely closest to vermicelli (a pasta term that translates into English as ″tiny worms.″) in appearance.Spaghetti is derived from the Italian word Spago, which means ″string″ or ″twine″ in English translation.It is customary in Italy to cook spaghetti (and all pasta) only till al dente (which literally translates as ″to the teeth″) in order to get a little chewy texture rather than an excessively soft consistency.

Because of its form and texture (which is neither too light nor too heavy), spaghetti can readily withstand a tomato-based sauce as well as a sauce made with extra virgin olive oil.In many households, spaghetti is served with meat or vegetables and a sauce, and the dish is finished with a liberal sprinkle of freshly grated Parmesan or Pecorino Romano cheese.

Spaghetti Fun Facts 

The 4th of January is National Spaghetti Day (Although we doubt you need a special holiday to enjoy this meal).After a swimming pool in California was filled with almost 13,000 pounds of spaghetti in 2010, the world’s largest bowl of spaghetti was officially established in 2010.In only one year, the year 2000, enough spaghetti was sold in American supermarkets to make a complete round of the world nine times.During the first April Fools’ Day broadcast in 1957, the BBC fooled their television viewers into believing that spaghetti truly grew on trees, and that it always came off the tree at the same length.And now, for some easy spaghetti recipes that you may create at your own convenience.Enjoy your meal!

Mangia, Mangia!

Magical One Pan Spaghetti 

This is a quick and easy spaghetti recipe that is both delicious and entertaining to make.Everything—including the uncooked spaghetti—cooks in the same pan at the same time.Yes, with this recipe, there is no need to cook the pasta separately from the other ingredients.This meal is quick and simple to prepare, and it is also delicious!Ingredients: uncooked spaghetti (about 12 ounces) 12 ounces of ripe cherry tomatoes, halved; 1 medium onion, finely chopped; 3-4 cloves of minced garlic, finely chopped 13 tablespoons red pepper flakes a couple of basil leaves, shredded 3 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil Olive oil is a type of oil that comes from the olive tree.To taste, coarsely powdered sea salt is added.

4 and a half cups of water Freshly grated Parmesan cheese, as well as a few basil leaves for garnishing the dish Directions: In a large skillet, combine all of the ingredients, including the raw spaghetti, until well combined.The pasta should be flat on the plate.If the pan isn’t large enough, break the spaghetti in half.

Bring the ingredients to a boil on high heat.Turn the spaghetti with tongs as the liquid boils.When the pasta is al dente and the water has evaporated, it’s ready.Note: If the pasta seems a bit dry, add about ¼ cup of additional water and continue to boil until it’s cooked to perfection.Yes, it’s really that simple.Plate the spaghetti, and top it with fresh basil leaves and grated.parmesan.

Spaghetti alla Puttanesca 

This pasta dish is topped with a sauce that is a combination of extra virgin olive oil, capers, and anchovies, and it is really delicious.So, if you’re in the mood for a wonderful dish of spaghetti that’s different from the others, this simple to make recipe could be the one for you.Ingredients: 1 pound uncooked spaghetti (not boiled) 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil of superior grade 5 garlic cloves, peeled and cut a third of a teaspoon of red pepper flakes chopped anchovies (5-7), half-cup kalamata olives (sliced in half), 5-7 anchovies, chopped capers (about 3 tablespoons) 1 big (28 ounce) can of crushed tomatoes, drained and rinsed coarse sea salt, to your liking 1/2 cup fresh parsley, finely chopped Directions: Bring a big pot of water to a rolling boil on the stovetop.Season the water generously with salt and boil the pasta according to package recommendations.Remove the spaghetti from the heat when it is al dente, reserving a little amount of the starchy water for later use.After that, drain the pasta.

While the pasta is still boiling, begin preparing the sauce by heating the olive oil in a large saucepan over medium heat until shimmering.Then, for only a couple of minutes, sauté the garlic, red pepper flakes, and anchovies, being careful not to burn the garlic in the process.After that, add the olives and capers and toss everything together.

Now, add the tomatoes and reduce the heat to a low heat to maintain a simmer.Season with salt and stir in 12 ounces of parsley.Combine the pasta and sauce in a large mixing bowl.If the sauce looks to be too dry, a small amount of the conserved cooking water can be added, since the starch in the water will not cause the sauce to become too thin.Prepare the dish as directed, garnishing with more parsley and freshly grated parmesan, and serving it immediately.

Spaghetti with Ricotta and Lemon

Who doesn’t adore a rich, creamy ricotta cheese like this?And when you add the zinginess of fresh lemon to the mix, you have a pasta dish that is almost ideal in every way.Ingredients: 1 pound of uncooked spaghetti 1 cup ricotta cheese 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil of superior grade 1/2 cup parmesan cheese, finely grated 1 medium lemon Zest of 1 medium lemon 1 medium lemon squeezed into a cup coarse sea salt (sea salt flakes) (to taste) ″Pepper″ is an abbreviation for ″peppercorn″ (to taste) Flakes of red pepper (to taste) 4-6 people can be served with this recipe.basil leaves that have been freshly torn Parmesan cheese, freshly grated Directions: Bring a big pot of salted water to a full boil in a separate saucepan.Cook the pasta according to the package directions after adding it to the pot.When the spaghetti has finished cooking, drain it, but save 1 cup of the pasta water for later use if desired.

Toss the spaghetti back into the pot.Combine the oil, ricotta, parmesan, lemon juice, and lemon zest in a mixing bowl until well combined.Once everything is well-combined, season with salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes to taste.

Toss the spaghetti with the ricotta mixture and approximately 14 cup of the reserved pasta water until everything is fully combined.If the pasta is too dry, a little extra of the conserved water can be added to it.Add a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil, freshly torn basil leaves, and grated parmesan cheese to finish off the dish.Enjoy!Come to Mi’talia for lunch, dinner, or a weekend brunch if you’re looking for a delicious spaghetti and meatball meal, as well as a variety of other fantastic Italian meals cooked with our distinct chef-inspired flare.You’ll find our delightful Italian environment to be invigorating, our food to be both wide and inventive, and our service to be faultlessly efficient.

At 5958 South Dixie Highway in Miami, we are open Monday through Friday.In order to make a reservation, please contact 305.885.4008

Why Is Pizza Called Pie? All About The Other Name For Pizza

When it comes to recipes and other media, the terms pizza and pie are frequently used interchangeably.However, why would you name anything after another dish?What was the source of all this?You can learn all you need to know about it right here.So, why is pizza referred to as pie?When Italian immigrants came in the United States in the late 1800s, they referred to pizza as ″pie.″ Pizza was comparable to a pie in that it had a crust, was divided into triangle parts, and had a round appearance.

The pizzas were marketed and promoted by Italian-Americans, and the unusual food gained the English term ″tomato pie″ as a result of their efforts.It was some time after that that the languages came together in the center, giving us the name ″pizza pie.″ It may be a well-known term to you, or it could be something you’ve only recently heard…″When a moon catches your eye like a giant pizza pie, that’s amore,″ Dean Martin sang in his 1953 hit song ″Amore,″ and I’m sure you can recall the reference to a pizza pie in the song.

Let’s take a look at how we arrived to this point.

Where Did It Come From?

It’s quite likely that the cuisine originated in New York, where a large number of Italians settled and introduced the dish.New York is home to the world’s earliest documented accounts of the term, as well as the world’s first pizzeria.One of the oldest documented usage may be found in an article published on December 6th, 1903, in the New-York Tribune.Many New Yorkers would have lumped the new, strange food in with pies, and the journalist has followed their lead – ″the Italians have devised a new sort of pie″ – in his article.This was known as a ″pomidore pizza″ back then, with pomodori being Italian for tomato, as you can see in the picture.For whatever reason, whether it was a choice to coin an English title for the meal or simply because the two dishes were so similar, it is easy to understand how the phrase ″tomato pie″ came to be used.

Gennaro Lombardi, sometimes known as the ″Father of American Pizza,″ was a well-known person at the time.In 1897, he opened a grocery store in Manhattan and began selling tomato pies to office employees during their lunch breaks.He sold pizza by the slice and wrapped it up for takeout, and the establishment quickly became a popular and handy lunch place.

And it was from there that the city of New York began its obsession for sliced pizza.This restaurant, which opened in 1905 and is widely considered to be the world’s first pizza, is renowned as the first pizzeria in the United States.It is currently owned and operated by his grandson, and the pizza is still baked in a classic coal-fired brick oven.Although it is a frequent misperception that the word pizza is synonymous with the word pie, this is not the case.Pizza is a term that is solely used to describe pizza in Italy, and not to describe any other pie-like food.More information on the Italian origins may be found further down in the article.

What Does The Word Pie Mean When Referring To Pizza?

1. Pizza pie is just pizza and does not relate to a particular form of pizza — even thin crust pizza can be referred to as a pie in this context.
2. However, when it comes to referring to the amount of pizza, it does make a difference.
3. If you’re talking about a complete pizza, the phrase ″pie″ or ″pizza pie″ is frequently used to refer to the entire pizza.
4. As contrast to a single piece, which is more commonly referred to as a ″slice.″ A pie is frequently used in New York, where pizza is a term that refers to an unknown item, similar to the way that water is used to refer to an unknown product.
5. You wouldn’t order water; you’d order a bottle of water, instead.

In the same way, you might order a pie or a piece of pizza.This essentially translates to ″a pizza pie″ or ″a pizza slice,″ depending on your preference.The phrase ″a pizza″ or ″a piece of pizza″ does not make any sense in that context.Some instances include ordering pizza – ″I ordered two full pies last week, but only a slice today″ – and referring to it as ″I ordered two whole pies last week, but only a slice today.″ Use it as an additional noun to describe a complete pizza, such as ″I baked a 14-inch pizza in my oven, and it turned out to be a wonderfully cooked pie.″

Who Calls Pizza A Pie?

1. The term ″pie″ is only used in conjunction with pizza in the United States, and only in select places.
2. Older generations of Italian-Americans are more likely to use the whole sentence than younger generations.
3. As a slang phrase for pizza, the term pie is now more commonly used on its own, as in ″I’ll take two pies to go.″ Even within the United States, there are variations in usage, with the north east coast, notably New York, having the most popular usage.
4. Some people in the United States have never even heard of the word.
5. Pizza pie never really took off outside of the United States, which may explain why people are perplexed when they hear the term ″pie″ while discussing pizzas, because a pie is often made with pastry.

Does Pizza Mean Pie in Italian?

1. Contrary to popular belief, the word pizza does not translate as ″pie″ in Italian.
2. Pizza is a distinct entity and a distinct food in and of itself; hence, in Italy, you would not use the term pizza to describe an actual pie.
3. Pies with sweet or savory fillings are described by various words, such as torta or crostata, however the name pizza would never be used to describe such a pie.
4. The term ″pizza″ refers to exactly one type of meal, and it is that dish.

So Where Did Pizza Get Its Name?

1. Due to the countless influences that language has absorbed over the years, the roots of pizza have been confused, resulting in several plausible sources.
2. When it comes to pizza, ″pitta″ is most likely associated with Greece – the circular flatbread that can occasionally be topped with other ingredients.
3. The Ancient Greek term ″pikte,″ which meant ″fermented pastry,″ was transformed into the Latin word ″picta,″ which eventually passed into the hands of the Italians.
4. Perhaps it came from the term ″pizzo,″ which means ″moutful″ in Italian and is of Lombardic origin, which they brought with them when they conquered Italy in the 6th century.
5. According to a Latin letter dating back to 997 AD, the earliest recorded use of the term ″pizza″ was in a statement that the bishop of the Italian town Gaeta was to receive duodecim pizze or ″twelve pizzas″ on Christmas Day and Easter Sunday, respectively.

Other Pizza Names Around The World

1. Pizza is, without a doubt, the most popular meal on the planet.
2. The basic and staple dish from Naples has spread around the world in a variety of forms.
3. The phrase ″pizza″ is regularly heard and understood throughout the majority of the world.
4. Except for a few minor modifications that are extremely similar to the original pronunciation, such as how it is spelled or spoken, the pronunciation is very identical to the original pronunciation.
5. When you order bánh pizza in Vietnam, you are actually ordering cake or pie, thus you can see the effect of the United States on their culinary traditions.

History And The Use Of The Words

Pizza In The United States

1. So, while the term pizza is a very old word, it has stayed firmly rooted in Italian culture until quite recently.
2. The first stores and pizzerias opened in New York and New Jersey in the early 1900s, but it wasn’t until the Second World War that the popularity of pizza fully took off.
3. Soldiers from the United States stationed in Italy sent back stories of the tomato and cheese pie they had had while on duty.
4. It was the combined effect of returning troops and Italian immigrants in the United States that was responsible for bringing pizza into the public consciousness.
5. Between the late 1800s through the 1940s, the majority of pizza was consumed by Italian immigrants and their descendants.

After World War II, it became more commonly available for consumption.The deep dish pizza from Chicago was first served in 1943.When it was released in 1953, it became successful enough to be used in Dean Martin’s Amore.In 1960, it was featured in a Popeye the Sailor episode.The rest, as they say, is history, and pizza has grown to become one of the most popular foods in the United States, thanks to the proliferation of pizza chains and fast food restaurants.

Pizza Hut and Domino’s were formed in 1958 and 1960, respectively, to become the largest food-service corporations in the world.According to research, 13 percent of Americans, or around 1 in every 8 people, consume pizza on any given day.

Pizza Vs Pizza Pie

1. The Google Books Ngram of the two sentences is depicted in the following chart.
2. This graph depicts the annual count of the words ″pizza″ and ″pizza pie″ found in printed sources from 1800 to the present.
3. As you can see, pizza pie has never been quite as popular as it is now.
4. It saw a minor increase in the 1990s, but has recently begun to decline once more.
5. It’s fascinating to observe the surge in popularity of pizza immediately following the outbreak of World War II.

Where Did Pizza Come From?

1. Many countries have staked claims to the invention of pizza.
2. With the Chinese, the Middle East, and Europe all selling circular flat bread-like dishes with cheese and toppings, it’s no surprise that they’re popular.
3. However, the pizza that we are familiar with today originated in Napoli, where it served as a working-class lunch for the people who resided there.
4. Given that Napoli is an industrial port, it is not surprising that the wives of port employees and street sellers would bake tomato pizzas for the sea workers, which is where the term ″marinara″ originated.
5. These could be quickly folded up and eaten without the use of a knife and fork.

The toppings were kept to a minimum in order for the meal to be affordable, straightforward, and likely to last longer.It was in 1889 when Margherita of Savoy, the Queen of Italy, traveled to Naples to sample the local cuisine.Raffaele Esposito, a pizzaiolo from Naples, made a pizza using tomato, mozzarella, and basil to represent the country’s flag.It was a rousing success, and the Margherita pizza was created.

Is Pizza American Or Italian?

1. The origins of the pizza that we know today can most definitely be traced back to Italy.
2. A basic marinara or margarita, or else whatever ingredients were accessible to working class Neapolitans, topped with a simple garnish.
3. And this was only the beginning of the enormous diversity that can now be found all over the planet.
4. However, it was after it was taken to America that it was re-invented and then re-exported all over the globe.
5. Much like other items, such as hamburgers and other meals, the United States elevated it to a higher level by adding more toppings and establishing larger corporations.

So, while Italy is credited with the invention of pizza, the United States has developed a distinct style that is distinct from the rest of the world.

So Is Pizza Considered A Pie?

1. They have several characteristics in common – both have a crust, are spherical, and are sliced into slices – as well as significant differences.
2. Despite the fact that pastry is generally a fundamental component of pies, there are certain problems in the concept.
3. The g