How Long Can Pizza Be Left Out?

The INSIDER Summary: Pizza is safe to eat even after it’s been sitting out for a while. If it’s been sitting out for more than two hours at room temperature, pizza is unsafe to eat. Pizza that’s been sitting in the fridge can stay fresh up to four days.

How long can pizza sit out before it goes bad?

Room temperature can hold up the hygiene of your pizza for up to one or two hours. Hence, if you accidently left this food out in the room for two hours, you do not have to throw it away because it remains edible.

How long does leftover pizza last in the fridge?

According to USDA, even in temperatures as hot as those above 90 degrees F, pizza can survive in room temperature for up to one to two hours. However, when it’s beyond this time frame, it’s better that you do not eat the leftover pizza any more. What If I Put It in the Fridge?

How long can you leave pizza dough to rise?

Pizza dough can be left to rise for up to 1 hour or 3 days. Longer than 24 hours runs the risk of over proofing the dough. Rise times do depend on the recipe of the dough, it may have more yeast and sugar and will take longer.

Can You reheat pizza that has been left out?

When left out, bacteria will grow rapidly, and the pizza becomes unsafe to eat. Reheating pizza that has been left at room temperature for longer than two hours won’t be safe from bacteria.

Is it okay to eat pizza left out for 4 hours?

The United States Department of Agriculture advises you not to let cooked food – like pizza or other kinds of takeout – sit at room temperature for more than two hours before throwing it away.

Can you eat pizza that’s been left out overnight?

The USDA recommends throwing away any perishable food (including leftover pizza) that has stayed more than 2 hours under room temperature. What is this? Eating pizza that was left out overnight can cause foodborne diseases. The foodborne bacteria grow and thrive under temperatures between 40˚F and 140˚ F.

Can you eat 1 day old pizza not refrigerated?

Pizza left on the counter can remain safe for a few hours at most. Food that isn’t kept below 40 degrees Fahrenheit can lead to an increased chance of being a source of foodborne illness. Eating a leftover pie that’s kept overnight on your counter isn’t advised.

How can you tell if pizza is bad?

The first signs of bad pizza are a hard and dry texture, still safe but not too tasty. A spoiled pizza may also give off a rancid odor and become moldy if left too long.

Is it OK to eat cold pizza from the fridge?

If the pizza was properly stored in a shallow container, wrapped or covered, within the allotted time-temperature guidelines, then you have nothing to worry about. Follow the 2-hour rule and enjoy within 3 to 4 days, and then it is considered perfectly safe to eat cold pizza.

How Many Hours Can Pizza Last?

The solution will take no more than two hours to provide.According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), pizza is a perishable item that should not be eaten if it has been left out at room temperature overnight.The same rule applies to vegetarian pizzas as it does to meatless pizzas.

As a result, being a vegetarian will not help your pizza survive without refrigeration for an extended period of time.So, if it’s not the meat, what is it about the pizza that necessitates its storage in the refrigerator?The answer, of course, is ‘cheese.’ Cheese provides a suitable environment for the growth of food-borne germs, and as a result, it must be refrigerated at low temperatures.

  1. How long can you leave a pizza alone in your room?
  2. Room temperature can keep your pizza fresh for up to one or two hours while maintaining its sanitation.
  3. Because of this, in the unlikely event that you accidentally left this meal out in the room for two hours, you will not have to throw it away because it is still edible.

A pizza may be kept at ambient temperature for up to one to two hours at temperatures as high as 90 degrees F, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).However, if you haven’t eaten the remaining pizza within this time range, it’s best not to consume it anymore.What Happens if I Put It in the Refrigerator?According to the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), keeping pizza in a refrigerator at temperatures below 40 degrees Fahrenheit can keep it fresh for up to three to four days.

It is possible that this pizza, which was left in the fridge for four days would raise the likelihood that you will contract a food-borne disease without actually making you sick.According to the FDA, pizza kept in a freezer is safe to eat for up to two months after it is made.

Others’ Experience and Opinion on This Issue

″Is it OK to refrigerate a pizza that has been left out overnight?″ Neither keeping nor eating a pizza that has been exposed to no chilly temperatures of the refrigerator for an entire night is recommended.One would be fortunate if they did not become ill after consuming the food that had been left out.As a result, it is usually recommended to discard any unrefrigerated food that has been sitting out overnight.″ In the event that the pizza has begun to smell strongly of rotting cheese, veggies, or meat, it is best not to consume even a single bite and tosses the entire thing into the trash immediately.

You would never choose the delight of your taste senses over the bloating and hurting of your stomach.″ ″In general, people do not report experiencing any harmful symptoms after ingesting leftover pizzas that have been sitting at room temperature for more than two hours.It is not true that consuming such unpreserved food would not cause you to become unwell.However, it is always recommended to consume fewer unsanitary foods in order to reduce the likelihood of having any diseases in your stomach.

  1. Beyond the question of ″how long can pizza hang out,″ you should consider how long you can keep your insides healthy without jeopardizing your gut health for the sake of a tantalizing left-over pizza flavor.″

How long can you leave dough at room temperature?

The standard amount of time for which dough can be left out is 4 hours. Depending on the ingredients and baking processes employed, however, this might vary significantly. It is important to recognize the scientific method that was used to investigate the bacteria growth that occurred throughout the baking process.

How long can pizza dough be at room temperature?

How Long Can Pizza Dough Be Refrigerated? (And make it last for a longer period of time)

Storage Location Amount Of Time
At room temperature 4-18 hours
In the fridge 3-5 days
In the freezer 3 months

Is pizza dough still good if left out overnight?

Is it okay to leave pizza dough out overnight? Yes. Given that it is a lean dough, it is safe to leave the pizza dough out overnight. Although a lean dough (which has only four ingredients: wheat, salt, water, and yeast) has a higher chance of overproofing if it is left out for 8 to 10 hours, it may be made in a pinch in less time.

Can I use pizza dough straight from the fridge?

The dough can be placed in the refrigerator immediately after it has been wrapped. In the refrigerator, pizza dough will keep for approximately 2 weeks. To prepare the dough, remove it from the refrigerator and unwrap it on your counter or in a lightly dusted mixing bowl until you are ready to use it. Allow the dough to come to room temperature by covering it lightly with a clean cloth.

Can you leave dough to rise for too long?

If you leave the dough to rise for an excessive amount of time, the flavor and texture of the completed bread will suffer. Because the dough ferments throughout both rises, if the process is allowed to continue for an excessive amount of time, the completed loaf of bread may have a sour, disagreeable flavor. Loaves of bread that have been over-proofed have a sticky or crumbly feel.

What happens if you leave pizza dough out too long?

A few days’ rise is good and will increase the flavor of the crust, but much more than three days and the yeast will begin to consume all of the sugar in the dough and convert it to alcohol, which will negatively impact the flavor of the crust, Schwartz explained. Another effect of allowing your dough to rest for an excessive amount of time is over-proofing.

What does bad pizza dough look like?

If you take the dough out of the fridge and notice that the texture has changed or that it feels extremely dry and has a crusty look, it is most likely past its best before date. Pizza dough that is grey in color rather than the fresh white or beige hue it should be, or dough that has specks of grey in it, is also likely to have gone bad.

How can you tell if pizza dough is Overproofed?

Step 1: Check your dough for overproofing by pinching it between your index and middle fingers. Gently pushing your finger into the dough for 2 seconds and then watching how soon it bounces back are the two steps involved in the test. If the dough has been overproofed, the dent you produce will be irreversible.

Can old pizza dough make you sick?

Is It Possible to Get Sick From Pizza Dough? The straightforward answer is yes. Depending on whether the dough is past its prime or whether the bacteria that can build in pizza dough is present, it may result in food poisoning. Food poisoning has the potential to make you sick.

How long does refrigerated pizza dough last?

You should be able to store it in the refrigerator for around 7-10 days. As long as your refrigerator maintains a reasonable level of coolness, your dough should reach a point where it will no longer rise and will instead begin to collapse. It will also develop a sourdough flavor, which I personally find to be quite pleasant.

Can I leave pizza dough out all day?

For how long should you let your pizza dough to rise? Up to 1 hour or 3 days is sufficient time to allow the dough to rise. If you leave the dough out for more than 24 hours, you run the danger of overproofing it. The recipe for the dough will determine how long it takes to rise; for example, a dough with more yeast and sugar would take longer to rise.

Should pizza dough be room temp before baking?

Bring your dough to room temperature before using it. Gluten, the protein that gives chewy texture to pizza dough, is more tightly bound in cold environments such as the refrigerator, which explains why cold pizza dough will stretch out and snap back like a rubber band. This step will help to loosen up the dough and make it simpler to work with while shaping the dough.

Should I cook my pizza dough first?

The dough must be baked for 5-6 minutes before the toppings can be added, and this is extremely necessary. Return the pizza to the oven to complete baking once you’ve applied the Pizza Sauce and all of your toppings. This will result in a crust that stays together on its own and is crispy on the exterior while remaining soft and airy on the interior.

Is It Safe To Eat Pizza Left Out Overnight In The Box?

If you’re anything like me, you’ve definitely ordered a fresh hot pizza from your favorite pizzeria only to become engrossed in the evening’s festivities and forget to put it in the refrigerator when it’s through cooking.Despite the fact that many college students would not think twice about waking up at midday, walking to the kitchen, and grabbing a piece of Margherita or Meat-pizza Lover’s without a second thought, is it really safe to consume pizza that has been left out overnight?This long-running argument has now reached a point where it may be put to rest once and for all.

Despite the fact that anecdotal evidence suggests that consuming a piece of leftover left-out pizza is absolutely safe, let’s have a look at what science has to say about the topic.Because, after all, it’s always preferable to be on the safe side of things than than on the wrong side of things.Anyone who has ever suffered from food poisoning understands that it is not something you should take a chance on with.

  1. Let’s delve a little more into the subject at hand.
  2. Not only will I demonstrate if baked pizza left out overnight is safe to consume, but I will also investigate whether simply heating the pizza in the microwave can eliminate any germs that may have developed on it.
  3. Apart from that, what is the most efficient way to preserve and reheat leftover pizza?

Keep an eye out for more information.

Can You Eat Pizza That Was Left Out Overnight?

  • Prepared foods, including pizza, should never be kept out at room temperature for more than two hours at a time. Bacteria will quickly multiply if the pizza is left out, rendering it unfit for consumption. If you reheat pizza that has been sitting at room temperature for more than two hours, it will not be safe against bacteria contamination. Being the bearer of bad news is something I despise doing, but simply put, pizza that has been left out overnight is not safe to consume. Your odds of surviving hazardous germs that cause food poisoning are greater when you’re young and brave, but it doesn’t imply you’re immune to the possibility of contracting the illness when you’re older and more experienced. According to the USDA, goods that are left out between 40°F (4.4°C) and 140°F (60°C) fall into what is known as the ‘Danger Zone’. Bacteria multiply at these temperatures in as little as 20 minutes, depending on the temperature range. In other words, germs that are capable of causing illness begin to thrive and reproduce exponentially at an alarmingly rapid rate. Bacterial strains that can cause illness include: Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella Enteritidis, Escherichia coli (E-coli), Campylobacter, and others.

It is also suggested that you never keep food out without refrigeration for more than 2 hours at a time.If the temperature is higher than 90°F (32°C), you should throw the meal after 1 hour.This implies that while attending picnics, barbecues, or outdoor events – particularly during the summer – you should exercise extreme caution and consider food safety precautions.

No aspect of pizza renders it less vulnerable to the detrimental buildup of the germs that cause these types of infections.Because pizza frequently contains a range of perishable toppings such as meat, cheese, and even tomato sauce, it is more susceptible to bacterial development than other types of food.Having said that, even vegetarian or vegan pizza shouldn’t be kept out for more than 2 hours in order to prevent spoilage.

Can’t I Just Reheat The Pizza That Was Left Out Overnight? 

It appears as though you have developed a strong attachment to the pizza pie you purchased.I don’t hold anything against you.Pizza is unquestionably one of the most delicious foods on the planet.

That may not be scientifically proven, but it is something we all believe to be true in our hearts.It is also true that heat in excess of 140°F (60°C) destroys the majority of germs, especially when administered over lengthy periods of time.However, there is no guarantee that warming pizza that has been left out for an extended period of time would make it fully safe to ingest.

  1. Staphylococcus aureus, on the other hand, is heat-resistant and will not be eliminated by conventional cooking temperatures, according to researchers at Ohio State University.
  2. Bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella die when exposed to temperatures between 140°F (60°C) and 160°F (71°C).
See also:  What Is The Size Of A Large Pizza Box?

Will Microwaving Kill Bacteria On Left Out Pizza?

Using your microwave to eradicate microorganisms doesn’t do anything particularly noteworthy.It is the heat that it generates that causes the bacterial death.According to the information provided above, however, just reheating your leftover pizza does not ensure that it will kill all of the germs that cause food illness.

For example, Staphylococcus aureus would require extended exposure to temperatures of 375°F (190°C) or above for 30 minutes in order to be totally killed.If you were able to get those kinds of temperatures in your microwave for that length of time, your pizza would almost certainly be burnt to a crisp.So, if you’re truly like eating charcoal, go ahead and do it; otherwise, simply chuck the pizza out the window.

Best Ways To Store Leftover Pizza

We’ve already come to the conclusion that pizza is one of the most amazing culinary inventions ever created in the history of the world.As a result, you want to be sure that your investment is protected.If you’re going to order a pizza, or even if you’re feeling creative and cook one at home, it’s better to plan on preserving it if you’re not going to consume it all in one sitting, according to the experts.

Fortunately, I have a great deal of knowledge and expertise in this area.I don’t want to seem conceited, but I consider myself to be a pizza expert.I take the preparation of my pizza extremely seriously, and I will do all in my ability to ensure that it does not end up in the trash.

  1. I’m not a theologian, but I’m quite convinced that squandering pizza is a form of fatal sin in several religious traditions.

Refrigerating

Sometimes you order more than you can eat in a single sitting – or, if you’re savvy, you order more solely for the sake of having leftovers, like I did.In any case, the worst thing you can do is to simply throw the entire pizza — box and all – into the refrigerator.It will take no time at all for the circulating air, along with the dry cardboard box, to dehydrate the crust and any toppings that have been added.

What kind of pizza lover would do something like that, wouldn’t you think?I’ll give you a tiny piece of advice.Stack and wrap is a good rule of thumb when in doubt.

  1. Prepare a plate by placing individual slices on it and then covering that initial layer with a layer of waxed paper, aluminum foil, or parchment paper.
  2. Continue to layer until your beloved pizza is completely covered on the platter.
  3. Placing the tall stack in the refrigerator after tightly wrapping it in plastic wrap is not recommended.

Freezing

Make sure to place your pizza slices in the freezer within two hours after delivery or when it comes out of the oven if you wind up with leftover pizza that you don’t plan on eating right away.To prevent bacteria development, you’ll want to make sure your freezer is set to 0°F (17°C), which is the temperature at which it will not operate.According to the FDA’s storing and freezing instructions, you may safely freeze pizza for up to two months without risk of contamination.

It is unlikely that freezing it for an extended period of time can harm it, but the flavor and texture will begin to deteriorate as a result of ice crystallization and the bad effects of freezer burn.In order to get optimal results, keep frozen pizza in a zipper bag with each slice separated by a layer of wax paper or separately wrapped in cellophane wrap, which should be sealed tightly.It doesn’t matter whether you frozen your pizza; it will continue to grow bacteria as soon as it is re-thawed.

  1. By thawing your pie in the refrigerator rather than leaving it out on the kitchen counter, you may avoid this unavoidable situation.
  2. Temperatures of 40°F (4.4°C) or below should be maintained in your refrigerator to prevent bacteria from forming while the pizza is being stored and thawed.
  3. Also see: 20 Ingenious Ways to Extend the Shelf Life of Your Food.

Reheating Leftover Pizza

The warming instructions provided below are, of course, predicated on the assumption that your slices were properly kept.If you didn’t see the relevant storage section, just scroll up a little bit.Sure, you can reheat a piece of pizza in the microwave for a few seconds and be eating the cheesy delight in minutes, but it isn’t the only method to revive a delicious slice of leftover pizza.

I’m going to show you three of my favorite methods for reheating a piece or two of pizza.

Reheating In A Microwave

When you don’t have much time on your hands, reheating leftover pizza in the microwave is a great solution. There are even preset buttons for this activity on certain microwaves, but I recommend taking a few more seconds to guarantee that your end result is as nice as the one you had the night before.

  1. Place a slice on a plate (never on a piece of paper towel – unless you want the slice to adhere to the paper towel)
  2. In a microwave-safe dish, place a cup of water next the plate to help keep the crust crisp and the toppings wet while cooking it.
  3. In your microwave, cook it for 30 seconds or more depending on the wattage of your device.

Reheating In A Toaster Oven

  • Toaster ovens are yet another excellent alternative for warming leftover pieces of bread. They heat up far more quickly than standard convection ovens and return your pizza to a state of crispy, ooey-gooey perfection much faster than typical convection ovens. Preheat your toaster oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (176 degrees Celsius)
  • Place a slice immediately on the rack or on a tiny cookie sheet to prevent it from sticking.
  • Heat for 3 to 5 minutes, keeping an eye on it the entire time.
  • Using your tongues or a metal spatula, remove the food.

Reheating In A Skillet

I can’t begin to describe how much I believe that this is the finest method for reheating pizza in the universe. There have been instances when I’ve done this and found the pizza to be even better than it had been the night before. In this recipe, I recommend using a cast-iron pan if you have one; otherwise, a nonstick or ceramic skillet would work just as well.

  1. Lightly grease the skillet with butter or coconut oil to prevent sticking.
  2. Place a piece or two of bread on the pan with the crust facing up
  3. Cover the skillet with a cover to keep the heat in.
  4. Turn the heat up to medium-high on your stovetop.
  5. In 7 to 8 minutes, check on the progress — do not open or close the lid until the job is completed.
  6. After removing the pan from the heat, let it cool for 1-2 minutes before serving.

You may also be interested in: Is it safe to put a Ziploc bag full of food in the Crockpot? What Could Possibly Go Wrong?

Final Statement

Because I understand how much you value your pizza (and I know you do), please heed my advice: if you accidently left your pie outside all night, throw it out immediately.Food poisoning is a serious condition that should not be dismissed.Of course, you may be young and bursting with vitality, and you may even have the immune system of a Greecian god, and if you absolutely insist on taking the chance, then that is entirely your decision.

Everyone else, on the other hand, should make every effort to ensure food safety.Prepare your leftover pizza by placing it in the refrigerator or freezer according to package directions.Take comfort in the knowledge that there are several methods for reheating uneaten pizza so that it tastes just as excellent as it did when it was initially ordered or retrieved from the oven, depending on your preference.

  1. Keep yourself and your loved ones safe out there, pizza lovers.
  2. Also see: Refrigerator Door Opened by Accident?
  3. Here’s what you should do in this situation.

Can I Eat the Pizza I Left on My Counter All Night?

Are you too intoxicated or too lazy to put it in the fridge?For as long as you remain within this window of opportunity, everything should be alright.What a beautiful day it has been!

You went out for pizza, smoked some cannabis, and ate yourself into a coma for the rest of the afternoon.You just woke up, energized and ready for another feast.However, as you stand over your remaining pieces, you begin to question if they are still edible.

  1. It’s been a few hours since you passed out, allowing them to decay on the counter while you were sleeping.
  2. After all, how long can a pizza be left out?
  3. However, food safety authorities recommend that pizza be consumed within two hours after being baked.

While there are plenty of people, like myself, who would happily consume a piece of pizza that has seen a few sunsets, In the words of World Pizza Cup champion Tony Gemignani, the health department recommends throwing out food that has been out at room temperature for more than four hours since it might be contaminated by germs, which could result in a nasty case of food poisoning for you.This is due to the fact that bacteria on food multiply by a factor of two every 20 minutes between temperatures of 40 and 140 degrees Fahrenheit.Between two and four hours after being served, pizza is still safe to eat.However, it should not be stored in the refrigerator since it has most likely already accumulated some bacteria that will continue to multiply and spread once refrigerated.

In fact, only pizza that has been at room temperature for less than two hours should be kept in the refrigerator (where it will stay good, or at least safe to eat, for up to four days).Aside from this, pizza undergoes several structural modifications that are considered unappealing quite soon after its introduction.According to Brad Kent, co-founder and chief culinary officer of Blaze Pizza, ″the cheese tends to firm up at roughly the same rate as the dough appears to lose its crispness.″ Nonetheless, Gemignani recognizes that eating pizza that has beyond its expiration date is ″quite normal,″ and other food safety experts have previously stated that consuming an expired slice of pizza is not the most dangerous of activities.This is due to the fact that the components in pizza — bread, baked cheese, and roasted veggies — are often low in water, creating an environment that is unsuitable for bacterial development.The acidity of tomato sauce, on the other hand, is normally high enough to keep bacteria at away (for a while, anyway).

  1. And pepperoni is cured, which means it has been preserved for a long period of time.
  2. That’s why, while Gemignani believes that pizza is best served hot from the oven, he also believes that it may be served cold as a delicious leftover.
  3. ″The cheese nearly completely eats the ingredients, allowing them to remain fresh and juicy,″ he says.
  4. As a result, cold pizza may be considered a delicacy in and of itself.

Alternatively, if you want to keep your freshly delivered pizza fresher for longer, here’s a trick that doesn’t involve putting it in the refrigerator: ″Open all of the vents in a pizza box to prevent pizzas from steaming,″ advises Kent.This helps to keep the crispiness of the crust from deteriorating.As an example of how safe your hours-old slice is, consider that a 2015 research on foodborne diseases connected to pizza listed a few hundred incidents of food poisoning over more than a decade’s worth of global consumption in order to provide some context.We eat more than three billion pies every year in the United States, many of which have been sitting on a counter for quite some time before being devoured.

So, while there is no guarantee that your old pizza is safe to consume, the odds are in your favor if you keep it in the fridge.Wasn’t it true that you were going to eat it regardless of the circumstances?

Ian Lecklitner

Ian Lecklitner is a staff writer at MEL Magazine. He lives in New York City. He primarily writes about the things that everyone enjoys: sex, drugs, and good cuisine.

Question: How Long Can You Let Cooked Pizza Sit Out For

You should not let prepared food – such as pizza or other types of takeout – to stay at room temperature for more than two hours before tossing it away, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Is it okay to eat pizza left out for 4 hours?

Pizza that has been out for more than 4 hours is regarded safe to consume according to human standards, not the criteria of food specialists and scientists who inspect the pizza. So eating an entire pizza for four hours may not be harmful to your health in the long run.

How long can a pizza sit out before it goes bad?

This is the INSIDER’S POINT OF VIEW Despite the fact that pizza has been sitting out for quite some time, it is still safe to consume. After staying out at room temperature for more than two hours, pizza becomes dangerous to consume and should be thrown away. Pizza that has been sitting in the fridge for many days will keep for up to four days.

Can I eat pizza left out for 8 hours?

Putting it simply, eating pizza that has been left out all night is not a good idea. The USDA recommends tossing out any perishable food (even leftover pizza) that has been kept below room temperature for more than 2 hours. Eating pizza that has been left out overnight can result in the transmission of foodborne infections.

Is it safe to eat pizza left out for 12 hours?

As stated by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), perishable food, such as pizza, should not be consumed after being left out at room temperature for an extended period of time overnight. Cheddar cheese, which is a key component in most pizzas, should always be kept refrigerated to minimize the risk of contamination with dangerous pathogens.

Can you eat 3 day old pizza not refrigerated?

Pizza that has been left out on the counter will only be safe for a few hours at the most. It is possible that food that is not stored below 40 degrees Fahrenheit will enhance the likelihood of it being a source of foodborne disease. It is not recommended to consume a leftover pie that has been sitting on your counter overnight.

Can you eat 5 day old pizza refrigerated?

All prepared items and leftovers, she advises, should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than three or four days at a time in general. After that, things may begin to deteriorate and become contaminated with germs. Eating leftover pizza that has been refrigerated for more than four days may result in digestive distress.

Does cooked pizza need to be refrigerated?

According to Adina Steinman of Epicurious, the best way to consume leftover pizza is to avoid storing it in the refrigerator at all. Do not just remove it from the refrigerator; instead, consume it at room temperature, without warming.

Is it safe to reheat pizza left out overnight?

You Can Reheat Your Leftover Pizza Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case, and reheating pizza that has been left out overnight may still represent a health hazard to those who consume it.You should toss away the pizza if you find you’ve left it out overnight and you don’t want to risk spoiling it.Simply reheating cold pizza is straightforward, takes only a few minutes, and is completely safe.

See also:  How Many Slices On A 10 Inch Pizza?

How can you tell if pizza is bad?

The first indicators of a terrible pizza are a hard and dry texture that is still edible but not particularly appetizing. A ruined pizza may also emit a putrid stench and turn moldy if left out for an extended period of time.

Is it OK to eat cold pizza from the fridge?

There’s nothing to be concerned about if the pizza was stored in a shallow container, wrapped or covered, and consumed within the time-temperature restrictions. Consume your cold pizza within 3 to 4 days after following the 2-hour rule. After that, it is deemed entirely acceptable to eat cold pizza.

Can I eat pizza the next day?

Unless you’re heating to a temperature that would kill any bacteria, reheating pizza the next day is safe. As a result, warming your pizza in the oven, over a pan or griddle, or in the microwave will all be satisfactory options.

What is the 2 hour rule for food?

Remember the 2-Hour Rule: If you leave perishable items out at room temperature for more than 2 hours, they should be thrown away, unless they are being kept hot or cold. if the buffet is being hosted in an area where the temperature is above 90 degrees Fahrenheit, the safe holding duration is lowered to one hour. Even with leftovers, keep an eye on the time! The 2nd of January, 2017.

Is cold pizza better than hot pizza?

A chilly weather brings out the umami flavor of the pizza even more. It enhances the potency of the globs of fat and salt on the table. The crust grows sweeter, and the sauce becomes sharper as the recipe progresses. The cold pizza renders the hot stuff ineffective.

Can reheated pizza make you sick?

It is an absolutely necessary procedure if you cook items in large quantities. Leftovers, on the other hand, might induce food poisoning if they are not properly reheated, which can put your health at risk.

How long can you leave food out before refrigerating?

If you set food out to cool and then forget about it for more than 2 hours, toss it away.. On foods that have been left out at room temperature for more than 2 hours, bacteria can multiply fast. If food is left out in a room or outside when the temperature is 90 degrees F or above, it should be refrigerated or thrown away within 1 hour of being exposed to the heat.

Can food sit out 4 hours?

Left out at room temperature for an extended period of time can allow bacteria (such as Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella Enteritidis, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Campylobacter) to multiply and reach dangerously high concentrations, resulting in disease. It is recommended that food not be left out for more than 1 hour if the temperature is above 90 °F.

What is the 4 hour rule?

The 2-hour / 4-hour guideline is explained in detail. Simply put, the rule is as follows: Subsequent to 2 hours = Good to use, or you may store in the refrigerator at 5°C or less. 2 to 4 hours = If the meal is still edible after this period, it is safe to consume. Food that has been sitting out for more than 4 hours should be thrown away.

How Long Can Pizza Be Left Out Unrefrigerated

You should not let prepared food – such as pizza or other types of takeout – to stay at room temperature for more than two hours before tossing it away, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Is it okay to eat pizza left out for 4 hours?

The USDA recommends tossing out any perishable food (even leftover pizza) that has been kept below room temperature for more than 2 hours. Eating pizza that has been left out overnight can result in the transmission of foodborne infections. Pizza that has been refrigerated, on the other hand, may last up to 4 days.

Can you eat 2 day old pizza not refrigerated?

Leftover pizza can be stored in a variety of ways, the most frequent of which are on the counter or inside the refrigerator. Pizza that has been left out on the counter will only be safe for a few hours at the most. It is not recommended to consume a leftover pie that has been sitting on your counter overnight.

Can I eat pizza that was left out overnight Reddit?

According to USDA rules, perishable food that has been left out for more than two hours should be thrown away; one hour if the ambient temperature is 90 degrees Fahrenheit or above.

Is week old pizza OK to eat?

As long as your pizza has been refrigerated at a temperature lower than 40 degrees Fahrenheit, it’s okay to consume for up to four days, according to the USDA. It’s far safer to just order another pizza and forget about it.

What happens if you eat food left out overnight?

The safety of a perishable product (such as meat or poultry) may be compromised if it has been left out at room temperature overnight (for more than two hours). Even if it appears to be in good condition and smells pleasant, throw it away. The Danger Zone is defined as the temperature range between 40 degrees Fahrenheit and 140 degrees Fahrenheit in which germs can develop fast.

How can you tell if pizza is bad?

The first indicators of a terrible pizza are a hard and dry texture that is still edible but not particularly appetizing. A ruined pizza may also emit a putrid stench and turn moldy if left out for an extended period of time.

Is pizza OK if left out overnight?

Even if your pizza has been sitting at room temperature, it is still edible. Unfortunately, if your pizza has been left out for more than two hours, it is no longer safe to consume and should be discarded. Following an overnight stay at room temperature, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), all perishable items, including pizza, are no longer safe to consume.

Can you eat breadsticks left out overnight?

Breadsticks should not be stored in the refrigerator since the bread will dry out and grow stale more quickly than if they were stored at room temperature. When inspecting breadsticks, the best method is to smell them and look at them: reject any breadsticks that have an odd smell or appearance; if mold emerges, discard the breadsticks.

Can I reheat 2 day old pizza?

Is it possible to reheat leftover pizza? Unless you’re heating to a temperature that would kill any bacteria, reheating pizza the next day is safe. As a result, warming your pizza in the oven, over a pan or griddle, or in the microwave will all be satisfactory options.

Can pepperoni be left out?

It is important to note that pepperoni is cured meat, which means it includes nitrates and sodium chloride.An unopened pepperoni packet has a shelf life of approximately one month when stored at room temperature.Even after that, the food may still be edible, but the flavor and texture aren’t at their optimal performance.

Refrigerating pepperoni will help it to last longer in the refrigerator.

Can frozen pizza give you food poisoning?

Food poisoning is a regular occurrence after eating pizza.It has been established that frozen pizza includes bacteria such as E.coli, and that restaurant pizza has high-risk components that can result in food poisoning if improperly prepared or handled.

The most common source of listeria is raw eggs in uncooked bread, although other ingredients such as meat and cheese can also harbor the bacteria.

Can you get sick from old pizza?

However, while eating pizza that is more than four days old may not cause you to become ill, doing so increases your chances of contracting a foodborne disease. Any pizza that has been left out at room temperature for more than two hours should be thrown away..

How long can pizza dough sit out?

It usually lasts between 2 and 4 hours when kept at room temperature. However, if it is left at ambient temperature for 12 hours, it will begin to deflate somewhat. Should pizza dough be allowed to come to room temperature before being used or baked? It is necessary to leave the dough at room temperature for at least 30 minutes prior to use in order to allow for warming. It was 1 day ago.

Should leftover pizza be refrigerated?

Wrap the entire item firmly in plastic wrap and keep it in the refrigerator for later use. Leftover pizza will keep its finest quality for 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator and up to 2 months in the freezer if stored properly. Reheat any remaining pizza. Reheating pizza may be accomplished in a variety of ways.

Will I get sick if I eat food left out overnight?

In accordance with the USDA, food that has been left out of the refrigerator for more than two hours should be thrown out. Bacteria grows quite quickly at room temperature and has the potential to make you sick. When you reheat food that has been sitting at room temperature for more than two hours, you run the risk of introducing germs into the mix.

Can you get food poisoning from food left out overnight?

The possibility of a foodborne disease exists when ″temperature abuse″ occurs with ″perishable″ food, which is defined as food that should be refrigerated to prevent bacteria from reproducing at room temperature. When tainted food is left out at room temperature for more than two hours, Staph aureus begins to develop and will cause an infection on November 30, 2011.

Can you eat spaghetti left out overnight?

Bacteria can survive the cooking process in rice and pasta, and their spores can cause illness. If you leave boiling rice or pasta out at 12-14o C for an extended period of time (more than 4-6 hours), it can become exceedingly harmful to consume. At this temperature, the spore-producing bacteria may produce poisons that are heat resistant.

How long does it take pizza to spoil?

How Long Does a Slice of Pizza Last? Fridge set at room temperature for the night 0 days have passed. For a maximum of 2 hours Up to 4 days are allowed.

Can I keep a frozen pizza in the fridge?

Pizza stored in the freezer can last for up to two months. In the refrigerator, you may extend the shelf life of frozen pizza by three to four days by thawing it overnight. After thawing in the microwave oven, pizza, on the other hand, must be devoured immediately after thawing. The same is true for frozen pizza that has been thawed in cold water before being cooked.

Is it OK to eat cold pizza from the fridge?

Pizza can be eaten hot, cold, or even at room temperature if the temperature standards have been adhered to to the greatest extent possible. In truth, some individuals prefer cold pizza over reheated pizza, and this is a personal preference. Consume your cold pizza within 3 to 4 days after following the 2-hour rule. After that, it is deemed entirely acceptable to eat cold pizza.

How Long Can poultry be left out?

Answer: Unfortunately, your chicken is no longer safe to eat anymore. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, raw chicken may be safely left out at room temperature for about two hours — or one hour if the temperature is above 90 degrees Fahrenheit — before it becomes unsafe.

Can you eat a hamburger that was left out overnight?

The cooking process should be stopped after 2 hours (or 1 hour over 90° F) if the burgers have been sitting out for more than 2 hours. The reason for this is that germs thrive at temperatures between 40° F and 140° F when cooked ground beef is stored at these temps. To avoid foodborne disease, attempt to refrigerate the cooked burgers as soon as possible after they have been prepared.

Can I eat rice that’s been left out overnight?

It is recommended that cooked burgers that have been left out for more than 2 hours (or 1 hour over 90° F) be thrown out. Cooked ground beef should not be stored at temperatures over 40° F and below 140° F for any purpose other than bacteria growth. Refrigerate cooked burgers as soon as possible after cooking them to avoid foodborne disease.

How long can uncooked food sit out?

The FDA recommends that any perishable items that have been left out at room temperature for longer than two hours be thrown immediately. When the temperature is between 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4.4 degrees Celsius) and 140 degrees Fahrenheit (60 degrees Celsius), bacteria proliferate at their fastest rate, doubling in number every 20 minutes.

Is it okay to eat pizza left out for 4 hours?

The USDA recommends tossing out any perishable food (even leftover pizza) that has been kept below room temperature for more than 2 hours. Eating pizza that has been left out overnight can result in the transmission of foodborne infections. Pizza that has been refrigerated, on the other hand, may last up to 4 days.

Can you eat 2 day old pizza not refrigerated?

Leftover pizza can be stored in a variety of ways, the most frequent of which are on the counter or inside the refrigerator. Pizza that has been left out on the counter will only be safe for a few hours at the most. It is not recommended to consume a leftover pie that has been sitting on your counter overnight.

Can I eat pizza that was left out overnight Reddit?

According to USDA rules, perishable food that has been left out for more than two hours should be thrown away; one hour if the ambient temperature is 90 degrees Fahrenheit or above.

Is week old pizza OK to eat?

As long as your pizza has been refrigerated at a temperature lower than 40 degrees Fahrenheit, it’s okay to consume for up to four days, according to the USDA. It’s far safer to just order another pizza and forget about it.

What happens if you eat food left out overnight?

The safety of a perishable product (such as meat or poultry) may be compromised if it has been left out at room temperature overnight (for more than two hours). Even if it appears to be in good condition and smells pleasant, throw it away. The Danger Zone is defined as the temperature range between 40 degrees Fahrenheit and 140 degrees Fahrenheit in which germs can develop fast.

How can you tell if pizza is bad?

The first indicators of a terrible pizza are a hard and dry texture that is still edible but not particularly appetizing. A ruined pizza may also emit a putrid stench and turn moldy if left out for an extended period of time.

Is pizza OK if left out overnight?

Even if your pizza has been sitting at room temperature, it is still edible. Unfortunately, if your pizza has been left out for more than two hours, it is no longer safe to consume and should be discarded. Following an overnight stay at room temperature, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), all perishable items, including pizza, are no longer safe to consume.

Can you eat breadsticks left out overnight?

Breadsticks should not be stored in the refrigerator since the bread will dry out and grow stale more quickly than if they were stored at room temperature. When inspecting breadsticks, the best method is to smell them and look at them: reject any breadsticks that have an odd smell or appearance; if mold emerges, discard the breadsticks.

Can I reheat 2 day old pizza?

Is it possible to reheat leftover pizza? Unless you’re heating to a temperature that would kill any bacteria, reheating pizza the next day is safe. As a result, warming your pizza in the oven, over a pan or griddle, or in the microwave will all be satisfactory options.

See also:  What Is Makimono Sushi?

Can pepperoni be left out?

It is important to note that pepperoni is cured meat, which means it includes nitrates and sodium chloride.An unopened pepperoni packet has a shelf life of approximately one month when stored at room temperature.Even after that, the food may still be edible, but the flavor and texture aren’t at their optimal performance.

Refrigerating pepperoni will help it to last longer in the refrigerator.

Can frozen pizza give you food poisoning?

Food poisoning is a regular occurrence after eating pizza.It has been established that frozen pizza includes bacteria such as E.coli, and that restaurant pizza has high-risk components that can result in food poisoning if improperly prepared or handled.

The most common source of listeria is raw eggs in uncooked bread, although other ingredients such as meat and cheese can also harbor the bacteria.

Can you get sick from old pizza?

However, while eating pizza that is more than four days old may not cause you to become ill, doing so increases your chances of contracting a foodborne disease. Any pizza that has been left out at room temperature for more than two hours should be thrown away..

How long can pizza dough sit out?

It usually lasts between 2 and 4 hours when kept at room temperature. However, if it is left at ambient temperature for 12 hours, it will begin to deflate somewhat. Should pizza dough be allowed to come to room temperature before being used or baked? It is necessary to leave the dough at room temperature for at least 30 minutes prior to use in order to allow for warming. It was 1 day ago.

Should leftover pizza be refrigerated?

Wrap the entire item firmly in plastic wrap and keep it in the refrigerator for later use. Leftover pizza will keep its finest quality for 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator and up to 2 months in the freezer if stored properly. Reheat any remaining pizza. Reheating pizza may be accomplished in a variety of ways.

Will I get sick if I eat food left out overnight?

In accordance with the USDA, food that has been left out of the refrigerator for more than two hours should be thrown out. Bacteria grows quite quickly at room temperature and has the potential to make you sick. When you reheat food that has been sitting at room temperature for more than two hours, you run the risk of introducing germs into the mix.

Can you get food poisoning from food left out overnight?

The possibility of a foodborne disease exists when ″temperature abuse″ occurs with ″perishable″ food, which is defined as food that should be refrigerated to prevent bacteria from reproducing at room temperature. When tainted food is left out at room temperature for more than two hours, Staph aureus begins to develop and will cause an infection on November 30, 2011.

Can you eat spaghetti left out overnight?

Bacteria can survive the cooking process in rice and pasta, and their spores can cause illness. If you leave boiling rice or pasta out at 12-14o C for an extended period of time (more than 4-6 hours), it can become exceedingly harmful to consume. At this temperature, the spore-producing bacteria may produce poisons that are heat resistant.

How long does it take pizza to spoil?

How Long Does a Slice of Pizza Last? Fridge set at room temperature for the night 0 days have passed. For a maximum of 2 hours Up to 4 days are allowed.

Can I keep a frozen pizza in the fridge?

Pizza stored in the freezer can last for up to two months. In the refrigerator, you may extend the shelf life of frozen pizza by three to four days by thawing it overnight. After thawing in the microwave oven, pizza, on the other hand, must be devoured immediately after thawing. The same is true for frozen pizza that has been thawed in cold water before being cooked.

Is it OK to eat cold pizza from the fridge?

Pizza can be eaten hot, cold, or even at room temperature if the temperature standards have been adhered to to the greatest extent possible. In truth, some individuals prefer cold pizza over reheated pizza, and this is a personal preference. Consume your cold pizza within 3 to 4 days after following the 2-hour rule. After that, it is deemed entirely acceptable to eat cold pizza.

How Long Can poultry be left out?

Answer: Unfortunately, your chicken is no longer safe to eat anymore. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, raw chicken may be safely left out at room temperature for about two hours — or one hour if the temperature is above 90 degrees Fahrenheit — before it becomes unsafe.

How long it’s safe to eat leftover pizza

  • According to the INSIDER, pizza is still safe to consume even after it has been sitting out for quite some time
  • The safety of eating pizza is compromised if it has been left out at room temperature for more than two hours.
  • Pizza that has been sitting in the fridge for many days will keep for up to four days.

After a long night on the town, you may have ravenous drunchies that are more intense than your genuine hunger.You’re going to order that extra-large pizza anyhow.The meal is incomplete, but that’s okay; you’ll preserve the leftovers for breakfast the next morning (or 2 pm the next day).

The act of leaving our pizza out and eating it later is something we’ve all been guilty of at some point in our lives.SpoonTip: Make your leftover pizza into a breakfast pizza the night before and you’ll feel less guilty about eating it the next morning.Is it safe to consume pizza that has been left out for a long period of time, on the other hand?

  1. Information all depends on how it was saved, to be honest.

If your pizza has been sitting at room temperature.

Unfortunately, if your pizza has been left out for more than two hours, it is no longer safe to consume and should be discarded.Following an overnight stay at room temperature, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), all perishable items, including pizza, are no longer safe to consume.This regulation applies regardless of whether or not your pizza contains meat.

Your chance of contracting a food-borne disease increases if your pizza is left out at room temperature for an extended period of time.Perishable goods stored at temperatures between 40 degrees Fahrenheit and 140 degrees Fahrenheit are classified as being in a ″risk zone″ by the United States Department of Agriculture.In the ″risk zone,″ the incidence of food-borne diseases can quadruple every 20 minutes that a food item is left out in the open.

If your pizza has been sitting in the fridge.

You’re in luck.As long as your pizza has been refrigerated at a temperature lower than 40 degrees Fahrenheit, it should be safe to consume for up to four days, according to the USDA.In most cases, it’s fine to consume a piece of pizza that’s been lying in the fridge for five days—but after four days, your chance of contracting a food-borne disease increases, and who wants that?

It’s far safer to just order another pizza and forget about it.

Leaving your pizza out overnight is not OK

If you bought pizza last night but failed to put it away, it is absolutely not acceptable to have a slice for breakfast the next morning.Please put your pizza in the refrigerator – and if your late-night, befuddled brain neglected to put it in a cooler area, we kindly ask that you toss it out first thing in the morning.Even though the cardboard box appears to be protective, it is not.

There is literally no insulation between your heated pizza pie and the rest of the world.No one knows when or why people started doing this, but it’s past time for the (rather apparent) truth to be spoken out: When it comes to cheese and room temperature, they do not mix well.Leave your pizza out of the fridge and allow it to rest in your slightly-cool apartment air, and you expose it to a wide range of food-borne germs, allowing them to fester and proliferate on your pizza.

  1. The United States Department of Agriculture recommends that you should not allow prepared food, such as pizza or other types of takeout, stay at room temperature for more than two hours before throwing it away since it might spoil.
  2. This is due to the fact that pathogenic bacteria – germs that may make you sick – thrive at temperatures ranging from 40 to 140 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius).
  3. In the absence of a sub-freezing climate, your flat is a breeding ground for food-borne germs and fungi.

However, you may believe that if the pizza appears to be in good condition and smells well, it is probably alright.Nope.This type of thinking is exactly what will cause you to become unwell Because pathogenic bacteria do not often impact the sight, smell, or even taste of the food they are infecting.Even if you decide to take a dangerous first bite of your pie, it is possible that the bacteria will go unnoticed.

If you are concerned about your health in any way, you should say goodbye to the money you spent on the entire pie and throw away the tepid leftovers.As an alternative to eating that stale slice of pizza for breakfast, try one of these quick and nutritious alternatives.

Can You Eat Pizza That Was Left Out Overnight?

Let’s be honest for a moment.We’ve all been tempted to eat leftover pizza that we’d forgotten to put in the refrigerator at some point.After all, how many of us have really gone ahead and eaten a piece of pizza only to wind up swallowing the entire pie?

So, the million-dollar question is: Can you become sick if you eat pizza that has been sitting out for many hours?Well… This will be determined by how you store the item.For example, was it refrigerated or not?

  1. If not, was it covered, or did someone come into contact with it?
  2. Putting it simply, eating pizza that has been left out all night is not a good idea.
  3. The USDA recommends tossing out any perishable food (even leftover pizza) that has been kept below room temperature for more than 2 hours.

Eating pizza that has been left out overnight can result in the transmission of foodborne infections.Temperatures ranging from 40 degrees Fahrenheit to 140 degrees Fahrenheit are ideal for the growth and survival of foodborne germs.Pizza that has been refrigerated, on the other hand, may last up to 4 days.

USDA Recommendation On Leftover Food

It is recommended by the United States Department of Agriculture that any cooked food (even pizza) that has been left out at room temperature for more than two hours should be thrown away.The premise is that bacterial germs like to live in warm environments and will grow in your pizza if it isn’t refrigerated immediately.The bacteria can cause foodborne infections, the majority of which are not symptomatic at the time of exposure.

The symptoms, on the other hand, may manifest themselves over time.Consequently, you’ll want to avoid ordering pizza that has been sitting out overnight.If you consume it, you increase your chances of being ill.

  1. However, if the leftover pizza was refrigerated, the USDA recommended that it be consumed within 4 days of being refrigerated.
  2. Don’t forget to reheat it before you eat it, but don’t do it more than once.
  3. Refrigerating pizza more than once is not recommended.

This is due to the fact that bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus can produce heat-resistant toxins that will not degrade even after being cooked for an extended period of time.

What If There Was No Meat in My Leftover Pizza?

The majority of people believe that their leftover pizza is safe to consume if it does not include any meat.That’s still a bad notion, and you shouldn’t entertain it.In an ideal situation, any prepared meal that has been left out for an extended length of time will carry foodborne germs.

Furthermore, there is a diverse spectrum of foodborne germs that can cause a variety of disorders.I’m sure you don’t want to become a victim of such illnesses.You should either consume the entire pizza (which you may split) or just store it in the refrigerator for later use.

  1. The truth is that leftover pizza makes a fantastic breakfast meal.
  2. So put that pie in the refrigerator and get your breakfast ready!

The Temperature Overnight Was Cold, Can I Eat My Leftover Pizza?

If you are confident that the room temperature remained below 40 degrees Fahrenheit during the night, it may be safe to consume pizza that has been left out overnight.Most of the time, this is only applicable to those who live in really cold climates.In colder climates, the temperature at night might drop below 40 degrees Fahrenheit.

Again, the last thing you want is to become accustomed to eating leftover pizza on a regular basis.Keep in mind that even in the harshest of climates, not every day will be chilly.Some days will be warm at night, while others will be cool.

  1. So, before you put that pizza out in the cold overnight, check to see how cold it is first.

Can I Eat My Leftover Pizza During Cold Winter?

To reiterate, you must ensure that the room temperature remained below 40 degrees Fahrenheit during the night.Please do not expect that winter weather will guarantee temperatures of 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below.This is due to the fact that most individuals prefer to turn up the thermostat to keep their homes comfortable.Your room will be too warm if you’re one of those people, and you might want to consider tossing away the pizza.Refrigeration is the most effective method of ensuring that your leftover pizza is safe to consume.You may always defrost the pizza the night before and have it for breakfast the next morning.

  1. Alternatively, you can consume it at any moment during four days.

When Should I Consider Getting Rid Of Leftover Pizza?

It is recommended that you do not consume pizza that has been sitting at room temperature for more than 2 hours, according to the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture).In lieu of that, if you really must have pizza, try throwing it away and baking another pie.You could be thinking to yourself, ″But my pizza was just there for a few hours?″.If it hasn’t been handled, it could be okay to reheat and consume it after that.However, it is important to note that germs flourish in warm environments.If your pizza was just out for a brief period of time, the germs in the meal would most likely be little.

  1. It is possible that they are not strong enough to make you sick immediately away as a result.
  2. However, they always have the potential to cause disease, no matter how insignificant the number of cases may be.

Does Heating Up Leftover Pizza Kill Bacteria?

From an idealistic perspective, it is perfectly safe to reheat pizza and consume it.This is due to the fact that germs often die when exposed to temperatures exceeding 140 degrees Fahrenheit.Because of this, it is critical to not only thaw but also cook a frozen pizza before serving it to a hungry family or friend.So, idealistically speaking, you may reheat leftover pizza that has been sitting at room temperature for more than 2 hours – since temperatures above 140 degrees Fahrenheit may kill the germs.Some bacteria, on the other hand, have a tendency to acquire a resistance to heat.This implies that they will not perish even when exposed to high temperatures.

  1. And this may be really harmful!
  2. Some of these h

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