Frozen pizza started becoming a thing in the late 1940s, but it was unrecognizable by modern standards. Instead of national brands selling frozen pizza in the supermarket, it was your local pizzeria selling an unbaked, frozen pie.
In 1950, a man named Joseph Bucci in Philadelphia filed the first official patent for frozen pizza, titled “Method for Making Frozen Pizza.”
What was the first frozen pizza in America?
In the 1950s, Celentano Brothers became the first brand of frozen pizza to be marketed nationally. Many claim that the first big name in the business, though, was Totino. In 1951, Rose and Jim Totino opened one of the first pizzerias in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Did Rose Totino invent the frozen pizza?
They sold all sorts of Italian goodies, including pastas, cheeses, and meats. They also introduced Celentano frozen pizza in 1957. Rose Totino claims to have invented the frozen pizza in 1962, but it seems the Celentano’s had her beat by five years. Their frozen pizza was square, with break-away slices.
What is flash-frozen pizza?
Flash-frozen vegetables, fruits, and meats were first sold to the public in 1930 under the name Birds Eye Frosted Foods®. Today, one of the most popular frozen treats in any grocery aisle is the frozen pizza.
When was the first frozen pizza sold?
No one knows for sure who came up with the first frozen pizza. In the 1950s, Celentano Brothers became the first brand of frozen pizza to be sold nationally. Many claim that the first big name in the business, though, was Totino. In 1951, Rose and Jim Totino opened one of the first pizzerias in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
What year did frozen pizza arrive in grocery stores?
Frozen pizza began appearing in grocery stores across the Northeastern U.S. in the early 1950s, made possible by the same rapid wave of refrigerator adoption that led to the rollout of the National School Lunch Program. An August 1950 patent application filing by one Mr.
Why was frozen pizza made?
Examples of frozen pizzas showed up around the same time, with one of the earliest patent applications being filed in 1950 and granted in 1954. The invention, by one Joseph Bucci, was intended to get around the problems with quick-freezing dough so that the pizza would have the right texture when cooked.
Who started DiGiorno pizza?
DiGiorno and Delissio are a co-owned brand of frozen pizzas sold in the United States and Canada, respectively, and are currently subsidiaries of Nestlé.
DiGiorno.
| Owner | Nestlé |
| Country | United States |
| Introduced | 1991 |
| Markets | North America |
| Tagline | ‘It’s not delivery. It’s DiGiorno/Delissio.’ |
When was pizza invented?
Modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Italy, in the 18th or early 19th century. The word pizza was first documented in 997 AD in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy. Pizza was mainly eaten in Italy and by emigrants from there.
What is America’s least favorite pizza topping?
Anchovies get a big thumbs-down from a significant majority of American pizza lovers, according to a survey by YouGov. Sixty-one percent said anchovies are their least favorite pizza topping, followed by eggplant, artichokes, broccoli and pineapple, according to a YouGov survey.
Which country eats the most pizza?
1. Norway. Norwegians consumes the most pizza in the world on a per-person ratio. This small nation has a population of about 5.5 million, and they eat about 5 kg (11 lbs) pizza each annually.
What ages is pizza the most popular?
Grade-schoolers. By the time they become grade-schoolers, they’ll be between 5-12 years old, and they are most likely obsessed with pizza by now. During this age stage, children begin practicing sports, having sleepovers, and more. That’s when the pizza comes in the handiest.
Where did Red Baron pizza originate?
Red Baron Pizza is a brand of American frozen pizza made by Scwan’s Company, formerly known as the Schwan Food Company, of Marshall, Minnesota. The brand first went on sale in 1976. Between 1979 and 2007, Red Baron Pizza was promoted by the Red Baron Squadron.
Is frozen pizza worse than fresh?
Experts for the consumer group analysed 162 cheese-and-tomato and pepperoni pizzas available in the major supermarkets and takeaway chains, finding that frozen pizzas tended to be healthier than fresh versions.
Who invented cold pizza?
At the same time, Brian Donlon left as executive producer of Cold Pizza and 1st & 10 and was replaced by SportsCenter veteran producer Mike McQuade.
| Cold Pizza | |
|---|---|
| Followed by | ESPN First Take |
Where is Jack’s frozen pizza made?
Wisconsin is a frozen pizza kingdom. Leading national selling brands like DiGiorno, Tombstone and Jack’s are all made here.
When did Tombstone pizza come out?
Tombstone (pizza)
| An undercooked sausage and pepperoni Tombstone pizza | |
|---|---|
| Owner | Nestlé |
| Country | United States |
| Introduced | 1962 |
| Markets | United States |
Is DiGiorno pizza and cookies real?
It’s not delivery, it’s DiGiorno. Real. Made with 100% real cheese. US inspected and passed by Department of Agriculture.
Who invented frozen pizza?
How to make the best frozen pizza at home?
Why would you eat a frozen pizza?
In the 1990s, Frozen Pizza Finally Became Legit
Moreover, we owe it all to DiGiorno’s escalating crust.My love affair with pizza had already began during my early years, when I first discovered it.It was the late 1980s and early 1990s, and I was just a child who didn’t know any better, so I was satisfied to eat my cardboard-flavored Ellio’s pizza while watching Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles VHS cassettes on the television.
- When I was nine years old, a seismic shift occurred in the frozen pizza industry that I was oblivious to at the time, and which I now regret.
- Because to the invention of DiGiorno and its rising crust, frozen pizza no longer served as the lousy, bland pizza imitation that it had been for over 50 years, and instead became an almost acceptable substitute for true freshly-made pizza.
- Frozen pizza first appeared on the scene in the late 1940s, but it was a very different animal by today’s standards.
- Instead of major brands selling frozen pizza in supermarkets, your local pizzeria was selling an unbaked, frozen pie straight from the freezer.
Customers complained about soggy or crumbly dough, as well as bland toppings, according to Invention & Technology, which notes that simply throwing it in the oven afterwards was not sufficient.The ice crystals that formed during the freezing process were the source of the problem.These ice crystals would cause the gluten in the dough to break down, as well as the cellular structure of the toppings to be destroyed.It was discovered that pre-baking the crust was a viable solution to some of these issues, as it helped to maintain the structural integrity of the pizza, but it didn’t improve the overall taste of the pizza.
Continue reading: The Healthiest Pizza Toppings: How to Make Healthy Meat and Veggie Pizzas on the Fly In the 1950s, frozen foods finally gained widespread acceptance, and pizza was there to ride the wave alongside TV dinners and other convenience meals.Despite the fact that local frozen pizza wholesalers existed before to them, Celentano Brothers was the first nationally-marketed brand of frozen pizza, followed by Totino’s, the latter of which is still in business today.These businesses — as well as the ones that would come after them over the following four decades — all precooked their dough to guarantee that their pizza was robust enough to withstand transportation.However, even though frozen pizza was always available in the freezer section of supermarkets, it was never regarded to be a substitute for the genuine thing by the public.The following several decades were not altogether devoid of frozen pizza breakthroughs.Pizza Rolls were first introduced in 1968, while Bagel Bites were first introduced in 1985.
- Popular brands such as Tombstone, introduced in 1962, and Red Baron, introduced in 1976, emerged along the road as well.
- Frozen pizza, on the other hand, remained something less than — it was children’s meal for parents who were too busy to cook.
- Things, on the other hand, began to shift dramatically in 1995.
- As The New York Times put it back in 2004, ″In the world of frozen pizza, the year 1995 was every bit as historic as the years 1066 or 1492.″ Frigid pizzas were, up until that point, every gourmet’s worst nightmare: overly chewy crusts covered with tasteless sauce, rubbery cheese, and meat particles that were harder to chew than jerky.
- When Kraft Foods introduced its first pie under the DiGiorno brand name, the industry was revitalized.″ The difference was the rising crust, which is something we take for granted now, but it was a revolutionary innovation in frozen pizza technology when it was first introduced in 1995, making it the first time ever.
- An employee named Arthur Reingold started the project in 1994 at Kraft, with the goal of creating a frozen pizza that was not only better than the competition, but that could also compete with pizzeria pizza.
The concept appeared to be unachievable at first, but when Reingold began discussing it with a man called Frank Cole, things began to take on a shape of their own.The Cole family was a member of General Foods in the 1980s, during a period when the firm had patented certain dough-freezing technology that was being used by other companies.Cole used his understanding to the development of a frozen pizza that did not require pre-baking.The frozen pizza was developed and delivered by Cole, who is now the head of research and development at Nestlé.
- ″We were able to develop and deliver a frozen pizza that baked up fresh, for the first time, in the home oven, leveraging years of research experience in frozen dough technology,″ Cole says.
- Although Kraft contemplated launching these new pizzas under its already-established Tombstone brand, they ultimately decided on ‘DiGiorno’ in order to give it a more authentic-sounding Italian moniker.
- Additionally, they developed a famous advertising tagline in the form of ″It’s not delivery, it’s DiGiorno.″ Soon after, other pizza makers, such as Freschetta — which introduced its own rising crust in 1997 — stepped up their game, and the general quality for frozen pizza climbed in tandem with the rise of those crusts.
- The result was a slew of articles written by food writers across the country encouraging people to reconsider frozen pizza: ″Frozen Pizzas Deserve Respect,″ ″Frozen Pizza is a Standby,″ and ″Frozen Pizzas Worth Another Chance″ were just a few of the articles that appeared across the country in the latter half of the 1990s as part of the frozen pizza’s redemption campaign As The New York Times put it, ″In the two years after DiGiorno’s introduction, total yearly frozen-pizza sales climbed from $500 million to $2.2 billion.″ And in 1998, DiGiorno surpassed all other frozen pizza brands to claim the title of best-selling brand, a position it has retained ever since.″ The fact that DiGiorno continues to outperform its nearest competitor today, more than 25 years after the company’s founding and 16 years after the New York Times article, is still true.
Frozen pizza has remained relevant in the years since its introduction by introducing new products and technologies.In 2018, frozen pizza sales increased as a result of increased variety, which included healthier and gluten-free alternatives (which, knowing how horrendously unhealthy a DiGiorno’s frozen pizza is, came as a welcome relief).You might even remember hearing rumors earlier this year about a possible frozen pizza scarcity as a result of the growing sales of frozen pizza (unfortunately, this seems to be literally the only disaster we actually did avert this year).Each and every one of these developments can be traced back to the remarkable success that occurred in 1995.Raise a glass in honor of Mr.
Frank Cole, inventor of the rising crust, the next time you bake a great frozen pizza, since if it weren’t for him, frozen pizza may still be in its infancy.
Brian VanHooker
The pop culture, cuisine (particularly pizza), and long-form oral histories are among the topics covered by Brian VanHooker, a staff writer at MEL.He is the co-creator of the comic book series ″Barnum & Elwood″ as well as the comedy pilot ″The Tramp,″ which stars John O’Hurley.He also conducts a TMNT interview podcast called ″Turtle Tracks″ and has been referred to as a ″Good Guy″ by Mr.
- T on more than one occasion.
Who Created Frozen Pizza?
ARTS & CULTURE— Food
Have You Ever Wondered.
- Who was the inventor of frozen pizza?
- Who was the inventor of the flash-freezing technology for the production of frozen foods?
- In what country does the most popular pizza topping originate?
Takota was the inspiration for today’s Wonder of the Day.The question that takota has is, ″Who developed frozen pizza dough and why?″ Thank you for sharing your WONDER with us, takota!Do you have a favorite holiday that you like celebrating?
- Many children will probably mention Christmas.
- Others may be looking forward to Rosh Hashanah or Eid.
- Perhaps your favorite holiday occurs on the 19th of June, the 16th of September, or the 14th of February.
- Or perhaps you’re one of the millions of people in the United States who will be celebrating the holiday on March 6.
What is the date of March 6th?Of course, today is National Frozen Food Day!In 1984, President Ronald Reagan and Congress created the holiday as a national day of rest.Since then, the 6th of March has become an unofficial holiday in which Americans enjoy their favorite frozen desserts.
What plans do you have to commemorate National Frozen Food Day?If you’re anything like most kids, a frozen pizza could be on your supper menu this week.Today, frozen food is taken for granted by the majority of people.The frozen food section of the grocery store has been around for as long as we can remember.And it has always been brimming with delectable delicacies for every meal—as well as snacks in between meals.For centuries, however, the majority of food was consumed fresh.
- It was often consumed within a few dozen miles of where it was farmed or reared, and sometimes even closer.
- What exactly was the process through which frozen food came to be?
- People who live in the Arctic have been preserving fish and meats for decades by freezing them in barrels of sea water for centuries.
- In 1923, a guy by the name of Clarence Birdseye attempted to employ this technique.
- He desired for his family to be able to consume fresh food throughout the year.
- Birdseye made a $7 investment on an electric fan, buckets of brine, and a large amount of ice for his pond.
His experiments finally led him to discover a method of flash-freezing food goods without affecting their flavor.He made the decision to package them in a handy manner and market his goods.In 1930, the first flash-frozen vegetables, fruits, and meats were made available to the general public.Birds Eye Frosted Foods® was the brand name under which they were offered.
- Pizza is perhaps the most popular frozen food item available today, out of all the options available in the frozen food section.
- Would you think, though, that this is a very recent development?
- Pizzerias first opened their doors in the United States in 1890.
- However, pizza did not become popular until after World War II.
Soldiers returning from Italy were hankering after the pizza pies they’d had while away.After World War II, as home freezers became more prevalent, several pizzerias began offering unbaked frozen pies for sale.Although the pizza was delicious, there was a problem with the crust being soggy and the toppings being bland.When it came to making a good frozen pie, pizza chefs faced two obstacles: ice crystals and chemical reactions that were disrupted.These issues were quickly resolved thanks to the flash-freezing technology developed by Birdseye.
Ice crystals were prevented from forming as a result of flash freezing.It also assisted in retaining the flavor of the toppings.No one knows for certain who was the first to come up with the concept of frozen pizza.Celentano Brothers was the first brand of frozen pizza to be sold on a national scale when it launched in the 1950s.Totino, on the other hand, is often regarded as the first big name in the company.
- Rose and Jim Totino started one of the earliest pizzerias in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1951, and it remains there today.
- Their company saw rapid growth.
- Things went so well that they decided to experiment with manufacturing frozen pizzas in the future.
- Totino’s had risen to become the best-selling frozen pizza in the United States by the late 1960s.
- In contrast, frozen pizzas were a distant second to freshly baked, hot pizzas brought from the neighborhood pizzeria as late as the 1980s.
- Food scientists finally developed new varieties of dough and manufacturing procedures that revolutionized the food industry.
- Frozen pizzas with ″rising crust″ first appeared on the market in the 1990s.
- Sales of frozen pizza increased from $1 billion per year in 1995 to more than $5 billion per year now, according to the industry.
- In fact, frozen pizza is now sold in the United States at a rate of more than 350 million tons annually!
How much frozen pizza do the people of the United States consume?Every year, more than two billion slices are consumed worldwide.The average American household cooks pizza at home 30 times a year, or more than once every two weeks, according to the National Pizza Association.How does that compare to the eating patterns of your own family?
Do you eat frozen pizza frequently?Possibly, you have a favorite frozen food that is unusual!Standard CCRA.L.3, CCRA.L.6, Common Core, Next Generation Science Standards, and National Council for the Social Studies.″>Standards: Common Core State Standards, Next Generation Science Standards, and National Council for the Social Studies.″>Standards: Common Core State Standards, Next Generation Science Standards, and National Council for the Social Studies.″>Standards: Common Core State Standards, Next Generation Science Standards, and National Council for the Social Studies.″>Standards: CCRA
Wonder What’s Next?
Brrr! Tomorrow, a cold front is expected to pass through Wonderopolis. Bring a sweatshirt, just in case!
Try It Out
- Are you starting to feel hungry? Gather a group of friends or family members to assist you in savoring the following delectable activities: Perhaps you and your family might prepare supper together today. Grab a premade pizza and invite the whole family to help you transform it into a gourmet feast. All you need is a simple frozen pepperoni or cheese pizza to get started. After that, you may add any other ingredients you choose. Simply open the refrigerator and ask everyone what they would like to eat. Onions? What about green peppers? Tomatoes? You can transform an ordinary frozen pizza into something that any pizzeria would be pleased to offer with a little imagination. Thank you for your time and consideration. (This suggests you should have pleasure in your food! )
- Make your family’s Frozen Food Day a success by planning ahead of time. What plans do you have to celebrate? Will you eat frozen meals for every meal, or will you eat fresh foods? Draw illustrations of the frozen pizzas you like to eat? Plan a day-long party with a friend or family member, and then tell them about your intentions in advance. Is there anything new they’d want to add to the schedule?
- Would you be willing to eat pizza every day? If you’re anything like most youngsters, you very certainly could. And, after all, why not? Pizza is a delectable treat. If someone has any reservations, you may assure them that it is real and that it is pure science. Read through the entire Chemistry section: Science Says Pizza Is Delicious to learn more about some of the intriguing scientific reasons why pizza is so delicious
- Science Says Pizza Is Delicious to learn more about some of the interesting scientific reasons why pizza is so tasty
- Science Says Pizza Is Delicious
Wonder Sources
- (accessed 14 October 2020)
- (accessed 14 October 2020)
- (accessed 14 October 2020)
- (accessed 14 October 2020)
- (accessed 14 October 2020)
- (accessed 14 October 2020)
What Was the First Brand of Frozen Pizza?
You have arrived to the following page: What Was the First Brand of Frozen Pizza?You are here: Home / Food History / What Was the First Brand of Frozen Pizza?Even though it is as simple as dialing a pizza delivery service, frozen pizza continues to be the most popular of all frozen meals to this day.
- When the first locations of what would become the large pizza chains, Pizza Hut, Little Caesar’s, and Domino’s, opened their doors, the first frozen pizzas were already in the freezers of grocery stores throughout the country, awaiting distribution.
- But who was the first company to bring a frozen pizza to market?
- Totino’s lays a claim, but Tombstone also makes a claim.
- Which of these individuals is the genuine originator?
Alternatively, does someone else deserve to be recognized?
Was Totino’s the First Frozen Pizza?
We are unsure of who was the first to offer a frozen pizza in its current form.Totino’s, which began as Totino’s Italian Kitchen in Minneapolis, Minnesota, is one of the most prominent claimants to the title of ″inventor of the frozen pizza.″ They claim to have been the first company to sell frozen pizzas in 1962.Totino’s did surpass Papa John’s as the most popular pizza brand by the end of the 1960s, but this does not necessarily imply that they were the first.
- Totino’s is presently under the ownership of Pillsbury, who acquired the firm in 1975.
Or, Was Tombstone the First?
Tombstone Pizza also claims to be the world’s first pizza joint.The Simek family ran the Tombstone Bar in Medford, Wisconsin, in the 1960s.It was a popular gathering place for locals.
- They, too, claim to have been the first to manufacture frozen pizzas, back in 1962.
- However, despite the fact that Tombstone has been established for almost 100 years, the brand did not become a household name until the 1990s, when Kraft Foods purchased the brand and began a very successful advertising campaign.
- The advertisements in which a condemned guy was asked ″What do you want on your tombstone?″ and he responded with ″Pepperoni and sausage″ are surely familiar to you.
- The Red Baron frozen pizza brand is another important participant in the frozen pizza market, however this brand was not established by the Schwan Food Company until 1975.
Tony’s frozen pizza first appeared on the market in 1970.
The True Contender for First Frozen Pizza
However, there was one more firm that was producing frozen pizzas before any of the big companies in the industry.Celentano frozen pastas, which may be found in the freezer area of your grocery shop, may be recognizable to you.In addition to round ravioli, frozen tortellini, and other pasta products, they are well-known in the industry.
- In 1947, the Celentano brothers were the owners of an Italian specialty business in Newark.
- Their products included a wide variety of Italian delicacies such as pastas, cheeses, and meats.
- In 1957, they also launched Celentano frozen pizza to the market.
- Despite the fact that Rose Totino claims to have created the frozen pizza in 1962, it appears that the Celentano family beat her by five years.
Their frozen pizza was square, with break-away slices on the sides and bottom.Although we cannot be positive that Celentano’s was the first company to sell frozen pizza, they were almost probably the first to expand their operations to a national level.The following is an advertisement for Celentano’s frozen pizza from 1980: Celentano Frozen Pizza is no longer available, but the firm remained family-owned until it was bought by Rosina Food Products, Inc.in 2000, and the Calentano brand premium pastas and entrées are still available under the Calentano brand name today.
In the frozen pizza market, Celentano was never as well-known as Totino’s, which is a shame.To provide you with some historical context, the original Pizza Hut opened its doors in 1958.The first Little Casar restaurant opened its doors in 1959.In addition, the first Domino’s restaurant opened its doors in 1967.
The history of frozen pizza—how a frozen food staple became a multibillion-dollar business
The uncertainty surrounding the worldwide coronavirus epidemic has caused Americans to stockpile basics, resulting in a shortage of everything from toilet paper to hand sanitizer for several weeks now.At the same time, buyers have found comfort in the prospect of having an easily-prepared, appropriately gratifying supper hidden away in their freezer: the frozen pizza, which is available at any time of year.American consumers spent $275 million on frozen pizzas in March, representing a 92 percent rise over the same month a year earlier, according to data analytics firm IRI.
- And it makes sense for the modern shopper: stocking your freezer with frozen DiGiorno, Red Baron, and Stouffer’s french bread pizzas can provide much-needed relief from the rigors of cooking while also being significantly less expensive than ordering takeout.
- It wasn’t always possible to eat frozen pizza, though.
- Here’s how frozen pizza became a household name in the United States and a multibillion-dollar industry.
A world without frozen pizza
It wasn’t until the 1950s that buyers in the United States were able to purchase frozen pizza at their favorite grocery store.Pizza had only recently become widely popular in the United States (Italian immigrants brought the cuisine to the country around 1900, but it only gained widespread popularity with the majority of the population after World War II), and frozen dinners in general hadn’t entered the picture until more Americans began purchasing home freezers in the 1940s and 1950s, when more Americans began purchasing home freezers.As early as 1950, pizza shop operators in the United States began serving refrigerated pizzas to clients who wanted to prepare them in their own kitchen.
- Several months later, The New York Times reported that the Boston area had just embraced the fad of refrigerated, ″ready-to-cook pizzas,″ prompting a baker in New York City called Leo Giuffre to begin selling identical pizzas in his own city for 49 cents apiece.
- Around the same time, some restaurant owners began offering frozen versions of their pizzas, which they could keep for a longer period of time than the refrigerated versions and sell to customers who wanted to prepare them at home themselves.
- In 1950, a guy called Joseph Bucci from Philadelphia submitted the first formal patent for frozen pizza, titled ″Method for Making Frozen Pizza.″ The patent was granted in 1952.
- In that patent application, Bucci mentions issues with quick-freezing pizza dough, including the need to eliminate excess moisture that ″makes it soggy and unpalatable″ by applying a ″edible sealing agent″ to prevent tomato sauce from permeating the dough when it bakes.
Bucci also mentions the need to eliminate excess moisture that ″makes it soggy and unpalatable″ by applying a ″edible sealing agent″ to prevent tomato sauce from permeating the dough when it bakes.Unfortunately, it’s anyone’s idea what Bucci did with his invention once it was issued in 1954, because by that time, numerous enterprises had already been selling frozen pizzas on grocery store shelves in the United States for a few years.According to USA Today, advertisements for 33-cent frozen pizzas began appearing in Massachusetts newspapers in the early 1950s, and an Akron, Ohio man called Jack DeLuca was allegedly selling roughly $20,000 per month of his eponymously branded frozen pizzas in 1952, according to the newspaper.Then there was Emil De Salvi, a Chicago businessman who in 1951 introduced his Pizza-Fro brand of frozen pies that, by 1954, had allegedly sold more than five million frozen pizzas over a two-year period, according to a Chicago Tribune account at the time.
Enter Totino’s
Until the 1960s, the frozen pizza industry in the United States was dominated by regional competitors.Then a few companies began to gain national recognition and success.It was 1962 when Rose and Jim Totino opened a factory in St.
- Louis Park, Minnesota, where they began manufacturing frozen pizzas on a large scale.
- For example, when the couple applied for a loan to build an Italian restaurant in Minnesota a decade earlier, Rose had to bake a pizza for the bank’s loan officer because he’d never heard of pizza before.
- By the 1970s, Totino’s had risen to the top of the frozen pizza sales charts in the country (annual sales increased from $10 million in 1970 to $50 million in 1974, according to Forbes in 1975), and the pair sold their company to the Pillsbury Company in 1975 for $22 million dollars.
- The brand is now even more well-known as the leading manufacturer of frozen pizza rolls, which are bite-size dough pockets filled with cheese and sauce that rank first in the frozen appetizers and snacks category, with over $600 million in annual sales for the brand, according to International Revenue Institute.
According to Forbes, at the time of the Totino’s sale, larger packaged foods companies such as Pillsbury were attempting to ″clip off some of the $4 billion in annual sales going to the pizzerias,″ which were referring to brick-and-mortar pizza shops that sold freshly baked pies throughout the United States.
Frozen pizza becomes big business
A number of huge firms entered into the frozen pizza sector by acquiring well-known family-owned brands throughout the next decades, including Pillsbury and Domino’s.One such example is Mama Celeste’s frozen pizza, which was developed in Chicago in the early 1960s by Italian immigrant Celeste Lizio before being purchased by Quaker Oats in 1969.In addition, at 1966, the Simek brothers of Medford, Wisconsin, made the transition from selling pizzas in their pub, The Tombstone Tap, to starting a company that sold frozen pizzas to other bars in the surrounding area.
- They dubbed their product ″Tombstone Pizza,″ and by 1984, the firm had grown to become one of the country’s top frozen pizza distributors, with annual sales of more than $100 million dollars.
- Tombstone was purchased by Kraft Foods for an unknown sum two years after it was founded.
- Meanwhile, frozen food delivery firm Schwan’s made its foray into the frozen pizza sector in 1970 when it acquired Tony’s, a pizza producer located in Salina, Kansas, and expanded its product line.
- By the mid-1970s, Tony’s had become a national frozen pizza brand, with annual sales of $80 million, according to Forbes.
Schwan’s nationwide distribution network played a role in Tony’s growth into a national frozen pizza brand.Afterwards, in 1976, Schwan’s ventured into the frozen pizza market with the introduction of Red Baron, which is now one of the country’s biggest frozen pizza brands, with annual sales of more than $570 million as of 2017, according to Statista.Schwan’s also began selling frozen pizzas to schools in the 1970s, and by the end of the decade, the business had captured 70 percent of the market for school pizza.From the 1970s, an advertising for Schwan’s Red Baron pizza may be seen.
Schwan’s is the source of this information.As more and more large corporations entered the frozen pizza business, the market grew to be worth $1 billion in overall annual revenue by the early 1980s.Even federal regulators felt the need to weigh in, attempting to set standards for how much cheese should be on a frozen meat pizza, which failed.During the Reagan administration, the United States Department of Agriculture presented a proposal that would have required all frozen pizzas with meat toppings to have cheese that constituted at least 12 percent of the components, with no more than 50 percent of that quantity being fake cheese.(At the time, the Washington Post pointed out that the USDA only had authority over pizzas with meat toppings, while the Food and Drug Administration had jurisdiction over cheese-only pizzas.) In order to comply with FDA regulations, producers who utilize fake cheese must explicitly mention such on their labels.The USDA’s plan, on the other hand, struck a chord with consumers, who replied with thousands of comments, both in support and opposition to the concept.
- However, while the dairy sector was clearly in favor of increased cheese requirements for frozen pizzas, many customers just wanted the federal government to leave their pizzas alone, leading the USDA to abandon its 12-percent mandate in the long run.
Going ‘high tech’
The next big change in the frozen pizza business occurred in 1995, which The New York Times described as a ″momentous″ year in the product’s history.Putting corporate takeovers and regulatory disputes aside, the frozen pizza sector saw a significant upheaval in the 1990s.As the New York Times put it, ″food technological coup,″ Kraft’s food experts introduced the rising-crust pizza in that year.
- In 1995, Kraft introduced its DiGiorno brand of frozen pizzas, which are distinguished by a doughy crust that rises as they bake, as opposed to the flat, crunchy crusts that had served as the foundation for the frozen pizza industry for decades prior.
- As part of Kraft’s research and development, the company used numerous food ingredients, as well as oils, yeast and baking soda, to strengthen the pizza dough and ensure that it stayed moist rather than drying out.
- According to the New York Times, the business also used vacuum-sealed packaging in order to keep out air, which ″erodes the dough.″ As part of a long-term effort by the frozen pizza industry to compete with brick-and-mortar pizzerias, DiGiornio’s rising crust brought frozen pizzas one step closer to replicating the average slice that consumers might purchase from their local pizza shop, which had been a long-term goal for decades.
- DiGiorno even made a big deal out of it, as seen by its now-famous tagline: ″It is not a delivery service.
It’s DiGiorno on the line.″ Within three years, DiGiorno had surpassed all other frozen pizza brands in the United States, prompting competitors such as Schwan’s to rush to market with their own competitive goods.Schwan’s introduced its own frozen pizza brand, Freschetta, in 1996, which included a rising crust.Kraft, on the other hand, filed a lawsuit against Schwan’s, accusing the competitor of hiring away a Kraft contractor in order to fraudulently get the secrets of rising-crust pizza.The case was finally resolved in 2001 for an unknown sum.
In any case, DiGiorno has maintained its position as the nation’s best-selling frozen pizza brand for more than two decades, with yearly sales exceeding $1 billion dollars.As of 2017, Freschetta had yearly sales of around $188 million, according to Statista.In addition, the frozen pizza industry, which has been around for about seven decades, is continuing to grow.Kraft Foods sold its frozen pizza business in the United States and Canada to Nestle in 2010 for $3.7 billion in cash.The company included both DiGiorno and Tombstone brands.The frozen pizza business in the United States is currently worth around $5 billion, with the worldwide market being more than double that amount.
- The global market, according to one estimate from Allied Market Research, may be valued more than $17 billion by 2023.
- Take a look at: In five years, you might earn more than $1,000 with the top credit cards of 2020.
- Don’t miss out on: The evolution of hand sanitizer—from mechanic shops to supermarket shelves—and how it was introduced to the general public.
- Alibaba’s viability was endangered by the SARS pandemic in 2003; here’s how the firm persevered and grew to become a $470 billion enterprise.
- Do you like this story?
- Subscribe to CNBC Make It on YouTube by clicking here.
Frozen Pizza History
Before the epidemic, you would have wondered how someone came up with the concept of a frozen pizza in the first place.With the onset of the Corona epidemic, the ensuing lockdown, and the subsequent acquisition of food supplies, it would seem normal to you; at any rate, it seems natural to me that this is the case.We will examine the origins of the frozen pizza concept, how it took over the pizza business, and how it has matured and evolved into a commonplace reality for individuals who enjoy eating pizza in this post.
- Please take a seat and relax as we take you on a journey across the course of human history.
History
There is always a demand for fresh ideas and innovative methods of doing things as a result of the creation and advancement of technology.Before the introduction of the refrigerator, it was impossible to keep food fresh for an extended period of time.In order to meet this need, farm goods had to be delivered to the nearest destination and agricultural products had to be consumed as soon as possible after harvest.
- This was necessary to ensure that the quality of the food products did not deteriorate.
- The discovery of food preservation technology, on the other hand, allowed us to learn that it was possible to preserve goods for a longer period of time.
- This included meat, vegetables, dairy products, and even pizza.
- It wasn’t until the late 1940s that the pizza began to make ripples in the United States and garner a great deal of attention there.
When the troops returned from Italy after serving in the Second World War, the level of interest in them rose even more.This post-war expansion in the pizza business also meant that pizzerias had to find a method to distinguish themselves from the competition and stand out from the crowd.As a result, pizzerias took advantage of the freezer technology and developed a method of creating pizza that could be delivered home and baked by the customer.Right now, the concept of eating a frozen pizza may seem reasonable to you, but it wasn’t always that way in the past.
It was commonplace for people to stroll into a restaurant and order their freshly baked pizzas directly from the oven, as part of their daily routine.The frozen pizza provided them with the flexibility to prepare their pizzas at their leisure whenever they desired.Source
Earliest forms of frozen pizza
The first establishments to sell these frozen pizzas began by selling frozen unbaked pizza, which is still available today.All that was required of the consumers was to place the pizza in the oven, bake them, and have them ready.The majority of people did not pay attention to this invention when it was first introduced.
- Some people viewed frozen pizza as a meal for children whose parents were too busy to prepare them and as the most convenient method to make meals available.
- Additionally, the first manufacture of frozen pizza was troublesome, and many consumers expressed their dissatisfaction with the quality.
- This is due to the fact that when these unbaked frozen pizzas were made at home by consumers, they turned out to be soggy, had crumbly dough, and had bland toppings.
- The cause of this difficulty was due to ice crystals interfering with the chemical process of the dough during baking.
When the dough is frozen, ice crystals will develop, which will cause the gluten in the dough to break down, as well as the cellular structure of the pizza toppings that were frozen, to be affected.This meant that in order for this frozen pizza firm to succeed, things needed to be done differently.Chefs came up with the notion of pre-baking the pizza crust before freezing it in order to maintain the structure of the crust while serving.Another method utilized by some pizzerias was flash freezing, which was intended to prevent ice crystals from developing during the freezing stage.
This was a step forward in the way things were done; it made a noticeable change in the texture of the dough, but the flavor of the toppings remained iffy.However, these were the first required improvements made by pizzerias in order to enhance the quality of the frozen pizza they were providing to customers.
Which Pizza chain really invented frozen pizza?
It’s important to remember that when the frozen pizza company first got started, it was a collaboration between a number of different local pizza companies.No pizza business or restaurant could be identified as the originator of this concept, nor could anybody claim ownership of the idea or claim ownership of the rights to it.As a result, it would be difficult to determine who was the originator of this concept.
- Most people, however, believe that the Celentano Brothers, located in Newark, were the first pizza business to attain national recognition as a result of the frozen pizza craze that began in the 1970s.
- They started a speciality shop in 1947, where they offered materials for Italian cookery that had been freshly prepared, such as meat and cheese.
- Later, they transferred this process to pizza, making frozen pizzas that could be made at home using the same method.
- While some may credit Celentano Brothers with establishing the national popularity of frozen pizza, others believe Totino’s was the first pizza company to achieve national prominence with the Totino’s frozen pizza brand.
While it would be impossible to determine which of them gained national prominence first, we cannot dispute that Totino was a major player in the national appeal of the frozen pizza brand when it came to Totino’s.Totino was a pizzeria in Minneapolis that was established in 1952 by a couple named Rose and Jim Totino.Source Once they got involved with frozen pizza, they began mass producing their own frozen pizza brand, and they quickly became known as the nation’s best-selling firm.They increased their yearly sales of frozen pizza from $10 million in one year to $50 million in another throughout the decade of the 1970s.
Despite the fact that the frozen pizza industry was gaining speed and that many companies were entering this profitable field, there was still an issue.All of the companies participating in the industry were required to pre-bake their dough in order to limit or decrease the likelihood of the crust becoming soggy and wet and the toppings becoming unpalatable.
Revolution of Frozen Pizza
The frozen pizza conundrum was being studied and researched by a large number of food experts and researchers.Then, in 1995, there was a breakthrough that resulted in a significant shift in the way things were done.Because of the freezing challenge, most frozen pizza businesses had to cope with chewy crusts and rubbery cheese, which was a concern for most customers.
- Source As a result of their research, the scientists at Kraft Foods developed a rising crust that was sold under the DiGiorno pizza brand name in order to tackle the problem.
- They were able to market frozen pizza because of advancements in freezing technology, which eliminated the need for pre-baking the dough.
- This invention used a dough that rises as it is cooked, which was unique at the time.
- This unique accomplishment was accomplished by incorporating a variety of culinary ingredients into the dough, including yeast, oils, and baking soda.
These additives assisted in strengthening the dough and keeping it hydrated rather than dry, as was the case with the previous frozen pizza doughs available.
Best Frozen Pizza brands
Frozen pizza is becoming increasingly popular, and several pizzerias and pizza companies have mastered the art of creating delicious frozen pizzas that taste just as good as the fresh pizzas offered in their restaurants.DiGiorno, Schwan, Cappello’s, Spinato’s, Amy’s, UDI’s, Roberta’s Pizza, Caulipower, and the American Flatbread Company are some of the brands to keep an eye out for on the market.Just a few of the companies that provide the finest value when it comes to frozen pizza can be found on our list.
- Any of the brands listed above would be a good starting point if you’re seeking for the greatest choice available.
Gluten-free option
Prior to the technical advancements that we now have, gluten was required in the flour in order for it to have the chewy feel that a crust is intended to have.One of the first issues that the frozen pizza company encountered was that the ice crystals that formed during the freezing process broke down the gluten in the product.As a result of the gluten breakdown, a crumbly crust was produced.
- When it comes to frozen pizza, you can now freeze a gluten-free crust and have it ready when you want to make it at home.
- Alternatively, if you are attempting to reduce your carbohydrate intake, there is a frozen pizza made from cassava flour and arrowroot available.
- You may still enjoy your frozen pizza without jeopardizing your overall health.
- As a result of this development, you may have a beautiful crust, as well as a crust produced from cauliflower that is suitable for individuals who are gluten sensitive.
Because of this, folks who are gluten intolerant now have the option of cooking their own pizzas at home, thanks to the revolution of frozen pizza.
Impact of the frozen pizza revolution
Despite the fact that the frozen pizza brand’s invention garnered a lot of attention in the 1950s, 1970s, and 1980s, many people did not patronize it because of the soggy crust issue and the insipid veggies on the menu.In addition, some individuals viewed it as sustenance for youngsters whose parents were too busy working to prepare meals for them.However, with the introduction of the frozen pizza brand in 1995, sales and market value for frozen pizzas exploded, resulting in a market worth over a billion dollars.
- DiGiornor has generated a substantial amount of money since the company’s first sale of Kraft Foods’ new frozen pizza concept.
- For the past two decades, they have generated yearly sales of more than one billion dollars.
- They have maintained their position as the top sellers of the frozen pizza brand in the United States.
- Freschetta by the pizza company Schwan is another brand that developed a self-rising crust, and despite the fact that DiGiorno has sued them for copyright, they have amassed millions of dollars in revenue.
The frozen pizza business in the United States is so profitable that the market is currently worth $5 billion, while the global market is nearly double that amount, at around $11 billion.Undoubtedly, the frozen pizza industry will continue to exist for a very long time to come.Due to the lockdown and uncertainty surrounding the Corona outbreak, this year may go down in history as the year in which frozen pizza sales reached their peak.
FAQs
Is Frozen Pizza Healthy?
Because of the high concentrations of fats, salt, chemicals, preservatives, and refined carbohydrates in frozen pizza, it has the potential to become less healthful over time.In total, if you consume this amount of fat on a regular basis, it may be detrimental to your cardiovascular health.If you consume frozen pizza only once in a while, it is unlikely that it will have a negative influence on your health.
- To keep things as healthy as possible, try to buy frozen pizza that does not include artificial preservatives, since they are not beneficial to your health.
- Moreover, go for a frozen pizza that is high in protein, or serve it with a side dish that provides a significant amount of protein.
- Aim to stay away from frozen pizzas that are heavily loaded with processed meat, such as ham and pepperoni.
- Choose a pizza with a lot of vegetables as toppings and a thinner crust if you want to save money.
Taking these methods will assist you in consuming frozen pizza in a more advantageous manner for your health.
How Long Does Frozen Pizza last?
The shelf life of pizza is determined by the number of different types available.First and foremost, you must evaluate the components used in the pizza, the manner of preparation, the sell-by date factor, and the methods of storage available to you.A frozen pizza should be good for around a year to a year and a half if stored properly.
- However, it would be necessary to compare the date on which it was created to the ″best by″ date that was printed on the package wrapper.
- You will be able to tell how long your frozen pizza will last if you do this.
Can I Microwave my Frozen Pizza?
It would be wise to cook your frozen pizza in your oven before consumption. Putting it in the microwave could not cook it fully, and you can wind up eating half-cooked food, which in turn is not healthy for your health. So, strive to cook all your frozen pizza in the oven, a cooktop, an air fryer or a grill before consuming.
Finally
The frozen pizza brand has had several affects and has seen numerous transformations, and it continues to grow in popularity.With the effect of the coronavirus shutdown, the frozen pizza sector has seen a rise in sales as a result.The demand increased by double compared to the norm.
- We can confidently state that we, the millennial generation, will be more grateful for the frozen pizza concept than any other generation since we have reaped the most benefits from it.
- If you haven’t tried this option yet, you should go to your nearest pizza restaurant and place an order.
- It should be enjoyable to attempt to make your pizza at home on your own.
The fascinating history of frozen pizza
Possibly as a result of my present residence in the resort town of Palm Springs, my supermarket shopping excursions frequently conclude with a cashier estimating the value of my purchase.It’s just part of the checkout experience at this point when a staff says they’re shocked that I’m not merely stocking up on La Croix, Mexican chips, and salsa.For the hundredth time, I gently nod and answer, ″Oh no, I live here,″ in response to the question.
- A frozen pizza, on the other hand, is the only thing on the conveyor belt that comes close to eliciting as much discussion as it does.
- For those who live in a town where everyone goes out to eat, the sight of my frozen dinner on a night when I don’t feel like cooking is regarded as some sort of frightening heresy.
- But I have no qualms about my F.P.
- performance.
″Don’t yuck my yum,″ says Cynthia Nixon, a New York governor contender who is now enmeshed in her own food-shame press cycle.This weekend, rather than bowed my head in resignation when the cashier said, ″Ah, another frozen pizza, I see,″ I decided to embrace my favorite freezer-section mainstay and delve deep into the crust of the matter.This is the amazing narrative of the frozen pizza throughout history.Frozen pizza first appeared in grocery stores across the Northeastern United States in the early 1950s, made feasible by the same quick wave of refrigerator acceptance that resulted in the implementation of the National School Lunch Program in the same region of the country.
Our first historical piece of evidence for the product is a patent application filed in August 1950 by a Mr.Joseph Bucci, which was one of the first known instances of the product.When he submitted his proposal, Bucci sketched a shallow disc of dough with a slightly sunken center, which he intended to cover with tomato sauce.The sole mention of cheese in the patent filing is a footnote regarding optional strips of the stuff being added (along with anchovies!) if the consumer so desires.It sounds more like a tomato pie to me, yet the patent was issued in 1954, despite my reservations.The frozen pizza was off to a good start.
- courtesy of photo courtesy of photo courtesy of patents.google Perhaps Bucci was influenced by the introduction of the first frozen pizzas in Boston grocery shops, which occurred just two months before he filed his patent application.
- This particular product was marketed under the brand name Roma Pizza, and it is significant in retrospect for being marketed as a refrigerated pizza rather than a frozen pizza.
- However, while Romas were clearly a hit in New England, they were occasionally plagued with wet dough, which rendered the cooked product eventually inedible.
- Bucci’s brilliant concept was to design a quick-freezing dough that would even out to the exact texture and temperature when baked in a home oven, a feat that had previously been impossible.
- It wasn’t until the mid-1950s that the New England style had spread throughout the country.
- Advertisements selling frozen pizza pies priced at $.33 appeared in Massachusetts newspapers at the same time as articles on frozen pizza entrepreneurs began appearing in Ohio newspapers around the same time.
By 1954, frozen pizza was not just a multimillion-dollar industry, but individual pizza producers were earning up to $5 million per year on their own initiative.Although Rose Totino is credited with being the first to truly unlock the secret on frozen dough, tomato sauce and cheese, she was not the first.Yes, this is the Rose Totino who would go on to become famous for her pizza rolls.Totino discovered, after founding a successful Italian restaurant in Minnesota with her husband Jim, that creating frozen pies was more profitable than baking fresh pies.
- She decided to pursue this opportunity.
- Within a decade, Totino’s frozen pizzas were being distributed across the country, and the company was the best-selling brand in its category for most of the 1960s.
- The pair attributed their success to their shift to the frozen food industry.
- After selling their frozen pizza empire to Pillsbury in 1975 for a cool $20 million, which is closer to $94 million now when adjusted for inflation, the Totinos decided to retire from business.
Following a nationwide incident in which certain frozen pizza manufacturers were accused of skimping on the cheese, frozen pizza became the topic of conversation around the water cooler in the 1970s.Was cheese only a topping, similar to pepperoni or mushrooms, that could be placed on top of a pie at will?Or was cheese a necessary third component, along with sauce and dough, that had to be present in large quantities in order for a meal to be deemed a true pizza?In the course of the debate, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) was dragged into the conflict because of the fervor of the debate.In 1973, the group sought to establish a 12 percent cheese requirement for items that were to be classified as frozen pizza.
It failed.This did not go as planned.In reaction to their 12 percent number, the USDA received around 5,600 letters, the most of which were unfavorable.The fact that the figure was so low infuriated dairy producers.One would suppose that the lactose-intolerant group, on the other hand, would consider 12 percent cheese to be an excessive amount.
- After much deliberation, the USDA ultimately decided to withdraw from the debate, leaving it up to the rest of the country to decide how much cheese should be consumed in a given year.
- In 1976, another Minnesota pizza producer – who knew?
- – began to give Totino’s a run for its money, and the rest, as they say, is history.
- During this time period, Schwan’s, a frozen foods manufacturer and delivery service, introduced its Red Baron brand of pizzas, which has remained a grocery store mainstay to this day.
- Fun fact: as late as 2011, Schwan’s was responsible for 70 percent of all school lunch pizzas served in the United States.
- Totino’s, for what it’s worth, eventually relinquished the majority of its pizza aisle space to other companies, opting instead to concentrate on pizza novelty items like as ″party pizzas″ and Totino’s Pizza Rolls, which have become synonymous with childhood.
- And while we’re on the subject of pizza novelties, the second famous afterschool snack of a generation made its debut in 1985: the potato chip.
- Bagel Bites, the idea of Floridians Bob Mosher and Stan Garczynski, became such an instant sensation that the two sold their hit to a Canadian beer manufacturer shortly after it was created.
- After seeing certain supply-chain savings, ketchup manufacturer Heinz would eventually come to buy the brand in a matter of a few of years.
The ″rising crust″ phenomenon, which was part innovation and half marketing success story in the 1990s, completely rewrote the rules of the game.It wasn’t until 1995 that Kraft introduced its DiGiorno brand of frozen pizza, which would completely change the business in a relatively short period of time.As of today, DiGiorno is not just the world’s most popular frozen pizza brand, but its sales account for about half of all frozen pizzas sold worldwide.So, what is the future of frozen pizza?
″One word,″ says Ghostworks founder and former restaurateur Nick Vivion, when asked about the company’s inspiration.″Oprah.″ He is, of course, alluding to O, That’s Good!, Winfrey’s new frozen pizza line that prominently features cauliflower in the crust.″She’s rewriting the rules of the game.They’re getting so healthy that it’s almost comical.Frozen pizza is now only a vehicle for the delivery of veggies and other nutritious nutrients.We’re living in the golden era of frozen pizza, which is a wonderful thing.
- ″You’re free to use my words on it.″
Survey Reveals America’s Least Popular Pizza Toppings
- Anchovies were ranked as the least preferred pizza topping by 61 percent of those who took part in a YouGov study on the subject. According to a YouGov study, 61 percent of respondents indicated anchovies are their least favorite pizza topping, followed by eggplant, artichokes, broccoli, and pineapple.
- Thin crust pizza is the preferred choice of 31% of Americans, whereas deep dish pizza is the preferred choice of just 18%.
Related: Pears compete with pineapples for the title of the most contentious yet delectable pizza topping.According to a recent poll by YouGov, anchovies aren’t among the most preferred pizza toppings when it comes to topping a pizza slice.YouGov conducted a study of more than 6,100 respondents in the United States to determine which pizza toppings were the most and least popular.
- Pepperoni took first place in the area of preferred toppings, with 64 percent of respondents giving it their unanimous approval.
- According to the results of the poll, when asked which toppings they disliked the most, 61 percent said anchovies.
- Sausage (56 percent), mushrooms (54 percent), additional cheese (52%), and onions (48 percent) were the most popular pizza toppings, followed by pepperoni (48 percent).
- When it comes to the least popular toppings, eggplant finished in second place behind anchovies with 52 percent of the vote, followed by artichokes (44 percent), broccoli (39 percent), and pineapple (28 percent) (35 percent).
Pickle-topped pizzas are a hit among pizza enthusiasts, as previously rep
Spanish
Afrikaans
Albanian
Amharic
Arabic
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Basque
Belarusian
Bengali
Bosnian
Bulgarian
Catalan
Cebuano
Chichewa
Chinese (Simplified)
Chinese (Traditional)
Corsican
Croatian
Czech
Danish
Dutch
English
Esperanto
Estonian
Filipino
Finnish
French
Frisian
Galician
Georgian
German
Greek
Gujarati
Haitian Creole
Hausa
Hawaiian
Hebrew
Hindi
Hmong
Hungarian
Icelandic
Igbo
Indonesian
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Javanese
Kannada
Kazakh
Khmer
Korean
Kurdish (Kurmanji)
Kyrgyz
Lao
Latin
Latvian
Lithuanian
Luxembourgish
Macedonian
Malagasy
Malay
Malayalam
Maltese
Maori
Marathi
Mongolian
Myanmar (Burmese)
Nepali
Norwegian
Pashto
Persian
Polish
Portuguese
Punjabi
Romanian
Russian
Samoan
Scottish Gaelic
Serbian
Sesotho
Shona
Sindhi
Sinhala
Slovak
Slovenian
Somali
Sudanese
Swahili
Swedish
Tajik
Tamil
Telugu
Thai
Turkish
Ukrainian
Urdu
Uzbek
Vietnamese
Welsh
Xhosa
Yiddish
Yoruba
Zulu